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Aromatic and medicinal galactagogue plants: analysis of labelling information from online dietary supplements

dc.contributor.authorSantos, Bruna
dc.contributor.authorLomba, Marta
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorPinho, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Patrícia Carla dos Santos Correia
dc.contributor.authorPinho, Cláudia
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-21T13:53:43Z
dc.date.available2026-09-21T13:53:43Z
dc.date.issued2025-10
dc.description.abstractBreast milk provides both physical and psychological benefits for the mother and the infant. In cases of insufficient milk production, plants with galactagogue properties are considered an option, with traditional reports supporting their use. To collect and analyze dietary supplements (DS) containing plants, sold online, with galactagogue indications. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted, using Google® platform to collect galactagogue DS in January 2025. Included criteria were DS for human use, DS with isolated or combined plants, stores selling DS. Labelling information, including active ingredients, indications for use, adverse reactions, interactions, and contraindications, was collected from the analysed DS. A total of 16 DS from 14 websites were included in the study (ten containing mixtures of plants and six containing a single plant). In total, 21 different plants were identified. Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) (seven DS) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) (six DS) were the most commonly used. Information on contraindications, such as not recommended for pregnant women, children, or individuals with allergies (to fish, fish oil, or soy), or in cases of known hypersensitivity to some ingredient, was included in 12 DS (75.0%). Only three DS (18.8%) provided details on adverse reactions and two DS on potential interactions (12.5%). The DS analyzed exhibited variations in their composition. Standardized studies are needed to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of these supplements, as well as to validate the effectiveness of the formulations and the potential synergistic effects between the plants.eng
dc.identifier.citationSantos, B., Lomba, M., Correia, P., & Pinho, C. (2025). Aromatic and medicinal galactagogue plants: Analysis of labelling information from online dietary supplements. 13th APLF Annual Conference, TherapeuTic advances in drug safety 16(S1), 67–68. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/20420986251379201
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/20420986251379201
dc.identifier.eissn2042-0994
dc.identifier.issn2042-0986
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/32759
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSAGE Publications
dc.relationUID/50006
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/20420986251379201
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectGalactagogue plants
dc.subjectMilk production
dc.subjectDietary supplements
dc.titleAromatic and medicinal galactagogue plants: analysis of labelling information from online dietary supplementseng
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2025-10
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceAveiro
oaire.citation.endPage68
oaire.citation.issueS1
oaire.citation.startPage67
oaire.citation.title13th APLF Annual Conference - TherapeuTic advances in drug safety
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCorreia
person.familyNamePinho
person.givenNamePatrícia Carla dos Santos Correia
person.givenNameCláudia
person.identifier.ciencia-id221F-5A5F-BFC9
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B1B-A0D9-B6E4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7869-7977
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3157-3712
relation.isAuthorOfPublication655ab14f-f60f-42c5-8c8a-19d5257ff5f6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication01c994b8-cb20-43a8-947c-d2b978283944
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery655ab14f-f60f-42c5-8c8a-19d5257ff5f6

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