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Imperfect apples with antimicrobial potential

dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Tatiana
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorBarreiros, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Patrícia Carla dos Santos Correia
dc.contributor.authorBarreiros, Luisa
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-21T13:33:34Z
dc.date.available2026-09-21T13:33:34Z
dc.date.issued2025-10
dc.description.abstractApples are one of the most rejected fruits when they don’t have the appearance appreciated by the consumer. The apple processing industry also generates a lot of waste. This fruit is rich in phytochemicals, but many are complex and have low bioavailability. Fermentation is a metabolic process in which complex sugars are converted into small alcohols or organic acids, simpler compounds with greater oral and cutaneous bioavailability. Enhance, through fermentation, the microbial inhibition capacity of apple waste, combining the concept of circular and sustainable economy. The apples were supplied by the “Fruta Feia” cooperative, which aims to end food waste of fruits and vegetables due to their imperfect appearance. Different parts of the apple, prepared in different ways and adding sterile water, were fermented in flasks placed in an incubator at 30 °C. Samples were collected every 24 hours and the pH was measured. The fermented products were analyzed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity by measuring the inhibition halo for several species. The tests using apple pulp resulted in a greater inhibition halo. It would be interesting to vary the state of fruit division, as well as to perform biostimulation and bioinoculation tests. Regarding the species tested, fermented apple pulp demonstrated greater activity in the sensitivity test for Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Apples that are rejected by the commercial circuit can be valued through fermentation, showing promising antimicrobial activity for some bacterial species.eng
dc.identifier.citationRibeiro, T., García, P., Barreiros, L., & Correia, P. (2025). Imperfect apples with antimicrobial potential. 13th APLF Annual Conference, TherapeuTic advances in drug safety 16(S1), 60–61. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/20420986251379201
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/20420986251379201
dc.identifier.eissn2042-0994
dc.identifier.issn2042-0986
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/32753
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSAGE Publications
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/20420986251379201
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectApple
dc.subjectFermentation
dc.subjectAntimicrobial activity
dc.titleImperfect apples with antimicrobial potentialeng
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2025-10
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceAveiro
oaire.citation.endPage61
oaire.citation.issueS1
oaire.citation.startPage60
oaire.citation.title13th APLF Annual Conference - TherapeuTic advances in drug safety
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCorreia
person.familyNameBarreiros
person.givenNamePatrícia Carla dos Santos Correia
person.givenNameLuisa
person.identifier.ciencia-id221F-5A5F-BFC9
person.identifier.ciencia-id611F-E0C5-0230
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7869-7977
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3481-5809
person.identifier.ridD-7950-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6508205485
relation.isAuthorOfPublication655ab14f-f60f-42c5-8c8a-19d5257ff5f6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1e66bacc-64de-4ecb-96b7-4c0e366cba57
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery655ab14f-f60f-42c5-8c8a-19d5257ff5f6

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