Military stress management training using virtual reality: A systematic review and delphi method

Vianez, Ana; Marques, António; Loureiro, Javier; Gomes, Paulo Veloso; Machado Veloso Gomes, Paulo Sérgio; Pereira da Silva Marques, António José

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30707

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Authors

Machado Veloso Gomes, Paulo Sérgio

Pereira da Silva Marques, António José

Abstract(s)

Military personnel encounter stressors that uniquely affect their performance and well-being, necessitating effective stress management interventions. This study investigates the efficacy of VR-based Stress Management Training (SMT) programs in comparison to traditional approaches. Through a systematic review of 13 studies, VR-based SMT programs were found to significantly reduce stress and anxiety symptoms, with various physiological markers used to evaluate the stress response. Additionally, a Delphi study was conducted to gather expert insights on designing VR-based SMT programs specifically for special operations forces. The experts identified key stressors and coping strategies relevant to this group, emphasizing the potential of VR for stress monitoring, simulation training, and real-time feedback. The Delphi study reached a 97 % consensus on the design principles for these programs. Overall, the findings suggest that integrating VR into SMT programs offers a promising strategy for enhancing stress management and resilience in military personnel.

Keywords

Stress management training Virtual reality Military Special operations forces Resilience

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30707

Citation

Vianez, A., Marques, A., Loureiro, J., & Gomes, P. V. (2025). Military stress management training using virtual reality: A systematic review and delphi method. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 19, 100734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2025.100734