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Military stress management training using virtual reality: A systematic review and delphi method

dc.contributor.authorVianez, Ana
dc.contributor.authorMarques, António
dc.contributor.authorLoureiro, Javier
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Paulo Veloso
dc.contributor.authorMachado Veloso Gomes, Paulo Sérgio
dc.contributor.authorPereira da Silva Marques, António José
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-03T14:04:53Z
dc.date.available2025-11-03T14:04:53Z
dc.date.issued2025-08
dc.description.abstractMilitary personnel encounter stressors that uniquely affect their performance and well-being, necessitating effective stress management interventions. This study investigates the efficacy of VR-based Stress Management Training (SMT) programs in comparison to traditional approaches. Through a systematic review of 13 studies, VR-based SMT programs were found to significantly reduce stress and anxiety symptoms, with various physiological markers used to evaluate the stress response. Additionally, a Delphi study was conducted to gather expert insights on designing VR-based SMT programs specifically for special operations forces. The experts identified key stressors and coping strategies relevant to this group, emphasizing the potential of VR for stress monitoring, simulation training, and real-time feedback. The Delphi study reached a 97 % consensus on the design principles for these programs. Overall, the findings suggest that integrating VR into SMT programs offers a promising strategy for enhancing stress management and resilience in military personnel.por
dc.description.sponsorshipED431G 2023/01
dc.identifier.citationVianez, A., Marques, A., Loureiro, J., & Gomes, P. V. (2025). Military stress management training using virtual reality: A systematic review and delphi method. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 19, 100734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2025.100734
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.chbr.2025.100734
dc.identifier.eissn2451-9588
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30707
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationUIDB/05210/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958825001496?via%3Dihub
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectStress management training
dc.subjectVirtual reality
dc.subjectMilitary
dc.subjectSpecial operations forces
dc.subjectResilience
dc.titleMilitary stress management training using virtual reality: A systematic review and delphi methodpor
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleComputers in Human Behavior Reports
oaire.citation.volume19
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMachado Veloso Gomes
person.familyNamePereira da Silva Marques
person.givenNamePaulo Sérgio
person.givenNameAntónio José
person.identifierU-7458-2017
person.identifier.ciencia-id9A16-6189-1AE7
person.identifier.ciencia-id8811-40B4-D5FC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3975-2395
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8656-5023
relation.isAuthorOfPublication71e30824-bcc4-48cc-b0fd-6244ba5d1869
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationaf6a03ee-cd62-426a-980a-b5c92c4b46d5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery71e30824-bcc4-48cc-b0fd-6244ba5d1869

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