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  • DGCR8 microprocessor subunit mutation and expression deregulation in thyroid lesions
    Publication . Rodrigues, Lia; Canberk, Sule; Macedo, Sofia; Soares, Paula; Vinagre, João
    Deregulation of microRNA (miRNA) processing is a driver event in several tumours including thyroid cancer. DiGeorge Critical Region 8 (DGCR8) gene holds a critical role in miRNA biogenesis, as a microprocessor complex component, and in the development of the thyroid. Previous studies identified a DGCR8 mutation – the variant c.1552G>A p.(E518K) – in cases of thyroid cancer and proposed to cause a familial syndrome characterized by multinodular goitre (MNG) and schwannomatosis. The goal of this study was to characterize the variant p.(E518K) of DGCR8 in thyroid lesions and evaluate its expression.
  • Unraveling the significance of DGCR8 and miRNAs in thyroid carcinoma
    Publication . Rodrigues, Lia; Paula, Arnaud Da Cruz; Soares, Paula; Vinagre, João
    MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act as negative regulators for protein-coding gene expression impacting cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. These miRNAs are frequently dysregulated in cancer and constitute classes of blood-based biomarkers useful for cancer detection and prognosis definition. In thyroid cancer (TC), the miRNA biogenesis pathway plays a pivotal role in thyroid gland formation, ensuring proper follicle development and hormone production. Several alterations in the miRNA biogenesis genes are reported as a causality for miRNA dysregulation. Mutations in microprocessor component genes are linked to an increased risk of developing TC; in particular, a recurrent mutation affecting DGCR8, the E518K. In this review, we explore these novel findings and resume the current state-of-the-art in miRNAs in thyroid carcinomas.
  • Generation of an obese diabetic mouse model upon conditional Atrx disruption
    Publication . Gaspar, Tiago Bordeira; Jesus, Tito Teles; Azevedo, Maria Teresa; Macedo, Sofia; Soares, Mariana Alves; Martins, Rui Sousa; Leite, Rúben; Rodrigues, Lia; Rodrigues, Daniela Ferreira; Cardoso, Luís; Borges, Inês; Canberk, Sule; Gärtner, Fátima; Miranda-Alves, Leandro; Lopes, José Manuel; Soares, Paula; Vinagre, João
    ATRX mutations occur in up to 17% of human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (PanNETs), and recent evidence points towards its inability to drive PanNET formation in mouse pancreas while predisposing individuals to inflammageing. Aiming to explore the additional non-tumourigenic consequences of Atrx deletion, we characterised an aged series of Atrx conditional disruption in β cells using the Pdx1 promoter. Homozygous mice (P.AtrxHOM) exhibited obesity, diabetes, glucose intolerance, and pancreatic adiposity at a higher extent than age- and sex-matched controls (P.AtrxWT).