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The role of interoceptive processing in prenatal depression and anxiety

dc.contributor.authorPraça, Maiara Silva
dc.contributor.authorBraga, Patrícia Vilela
dc.contributor.authorMarshall, Amanda
dc.contributor.authorLamela, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorJongenelen, Inês
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Nuno Barbosa
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorSchütz-Bosbach, Simone
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Tiago Miguel
dc.contributor.authorFeldman, Ruth
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Nuno
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-06T12:37:46Z
dc.date.available2025-11-06T12:37:46Z
dc.date.issued2025-07
dc.description.abstractPregnancy is a complex biological phenomenon that can modify several interoception domains (ability to perceive and subjectively experience inner bodily states). These changes in interoceptive processing may also play a role in the emergence of prenatal psychopathology, namely anxiety and depression. To examine the association between interoceptive processing and psychopathology (depression and anxiety) in first-time pregnant women (3rd trimester). 17 first-time expectant mothers (mean age = 32.71 years) completed data collection at 28-32 gestational age. Interoception was evaluated using self-report measures (Interoceptive Accuracy and Attention Scales), a performance-based interoceptive accuracy task (Heartbeat Tapping Task; participants are required to tap a key whenever they feel a heartbeat), and neural markers of infant-specific interoceptive processing (heartbeat-evoked potentials - HEP - during the Infant Face Repetition-Suppression Task). A cluster mass permutation test was employed to identify the electrodes and time-windows where HEP amplitude was effectively modulated (right frontal-central; 308 - 600 ms). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was used to evaluate depressive symptoms, while the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S) measured current anxiety levels. Significant positive correlations were found between interoceptive attention and anxiety (r =.645; p = .017), as well as between interoceptive attention and depression (r = .749; p = .003). Interoceptive accuracy was neither correlated with anxiety nor depression. A large (albeit non-significant) negative correlation (r = -.301, p = .368) was found between depressive scores and HEP emotional modulation in the infant condition, suggesting that infant-specific emotional modulation of HEP may be reduced in prenatal depression. These preliminary findings suggest that interoceptive processing is associated with prenatal psychopathology across several levels. Self-perceived beliefs about interoceptive attention were positively associated with both anxiety and depression. Furthermore, infant-specific neural markers of interoceptive processing may also play an important role in prenatal depressive symptomatology.por
dc.identifier.citationPraça, M. S., Braga, P. V., Marshall, A., Lamela, D., Jongenelen, I., Rocha, N. B., Costa, R., Schütz-Bosbach, S., Pinto, T. M., Feldman, R., & Campos, C. (2025). The role of interoceptive processing in prenatal depression and anxiety. International Journal of Psychophysiology-Proceedings of the 22nd World Congress of Psychophysiology (IOP 2025) of the International Organization of Psychophysiology (IOP), 213(Supplement), 45–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112740
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.112740
dc.identifier.eissn1872-7697
dc.identifier.issn0167-8760
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30764
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167876025002363?via%3Dihub
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleThe role of interoceptive processing in prenatal depression and anxietypor
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2025-07
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceInstitute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Poland
oaire.citation.endPage46
oaire.citation.issueSupplement
oaire.citation.startPage45
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Psychophysiology - Proceedings of the 22nd World Congress of Psychophysiology (IOP 2025) of the International Organization of Psychophysiology (IOP)
oaire.citation.volume213
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRocha
person.givenNameNuno
person.identifier192266
person.identifier.ciencia-idAE16-A494-5F8B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3139-2786
person.identifier.ridM-9821-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id32867975300
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9e940914-601a-4978-8d5b-74e5ade7ada7
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9e940914-601a-4978-8d5b-74e5ade7ada7

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