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Reinterpretação do artesanato em junco de Forjães: uma abordagem contemporânea através da integração de técnicas tradicionais e impressão 3D
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A presente investigação projetual surge do propósito de revitalizar o artesanato em junco da freguesia de Forjães, resgatando a sua cultura tradicional e promovendo a sua valorização no contexto contemporâneo. Neste âmbito, e desenvolvido um projeto inovador que alia design, tradição e sustentabilidade, através da criação de um sistema de fechos modulares aplicados a bolsas, resultante da combinação de duas matérias primas: o junco, material natural de origem vegetal, e componentes impressos em 3D com recurso a PLA (acido polilatico), um polimetro biodegradável.
A investigação assenta na premissa de que o design constitui uma ferramenta transformadora, capaz de regenerar sistemas de produção e consumo, propondo soluções que valorizem os saberes e práticas artesanais locais. Através de uma abordagem de design experimental e interativa, foram desenvolvidos diversos protótipos de tramas com fechos embutidos, concebidos para serem integrados no próprio processo de tecelagem do junco, com o objetivo de agilizar a produção artesanal.
O percurso projetual culminou na concretização da prototipagem de dois tipos de tramas: com fechos de encaixe e com fechos de botão de pressão, avaliando-se a sua potencialidade, a sua eficiência e o seu potencial de aplicação prática nas bolsas em junco.
Esta proposta visa responder as exigências da sociedade contemporânea, ao mesmo tempo que contribui para a modernização do artesanato tradicional. Assume-se, assim, como uma alternativa ao modelo industrial linear, gerador de desperdício, promovendo praticas sustentáveis baseadas na utilização de matérias-primas naturais e na integração de tecnologias emergentes, como a impressão 3D.
No seu conjunto, o projeto evidencia o potencial da interdisciplinaridade entre design, tecnologia e artesanato, destacando o papel do design enquanto motor de inovação responsável, com impactos positivos ao nivel ambiental, cultural e económico, especialmente no contexto das comunidades locais.
The present design research arises from the purpose of revitalizing reed craftsmanship from the parish of Forjaes, rescuing its traditional culture and promoting its appreciation in the contemporary context. In this scope, an innovative project is developed that combines design, tradition, and sustainability through the creation of a modular fastening system applied to bags, resulting from the combination of two raw materials: reed, a natural material of plant origin, and components printed in 3D using PLA (polylactic acid), a biodegradable polymer. The research is based on the premise that design constitutes a transformative tool, capable of regenerating production and consumption systems, proposing solutions that value local artisanal knowledge and practices. Through an experimental and interactive design approach, several prototypes of woven structures with embedded fastenings were developed, designed to be integrated into the very process of reed weaving, with the aim of streamlining artisanal production. The design process culminated in the prototyping of two types of structures: with snap-fit closures and with press-stud closures, evaluating their potential, their efficiency, and their practical application in reed bags. This proposal aims to respond to the demands oi contemporary society, while contributing to the modernization of traditional craftsmanship. It is thus assumed as an alternative to the linear industrial model, which generates waste, promoting sustainable practices based on the use of natural raw materials and the integration of emerging technologies, such as 3D printing. Overall, the project highlights the potential of interdisciplinarity between design, technology, and craitsmanship, emphasizing the role of design as a driver of responsible innovation, with positive impacts at the environmental, cultural, and economic levels, especially in the context of local communities.
The present design research arises from the purpose of revitalizing reed craftsmanship from the parish of Forjaes, rescuing its traditional culture and promoting its appreciation in the contemporary context. In this scope, an innovative project is developed that combines design, tradition, and sustainability through the creation of a modular fastening system applied to bags, resulting from the combination of two raw materials: reed, a natural material of plant origin, and components printed in 3D using PLA (polylactic acid), a biodegradable polymer. The research is based on the premise that design constitutes a transformative tool, capable of regenerating production and consumption systems, proposing solutions that value local artisanal knowledge and practices. Through an experimental and interactive design approach, several prototypes of woven structures with embedded fastenings were developed, designed to be integrated into the very process of reed weaving, with the aim of streamlining artisanal production. The design process culminated in the prototyping of two types of structures: with snap-fit closures and with press-stud closures, evaluating their potential, their efficiency, and their practical application in reed bags. This proposal aims to respond to the demands oi contemporary society, while contributing to the modernization of traditional craftsmanship. It is thus assumed as an alternative to the linear industrial model, which generates waste, promoting sustainable practices based on the use of natural raw materials and the integration of emerging technologies, such as 3D printing. Overall, the project highlights the potential of interdisciplinarity between design, technology, and craitsmanship, emphasizing the role of design as a driver of responsible innovation, with positive impacts at the environmental, cultural, and economic levels, especially in the context of local communities.
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Design Junco Impressão 3D Artesanato contemporâneo Economia local Sustentabilidade Reed 3D printing Contemporary craftsmanship Local economy Sustainability