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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento de
um projeto de intervenção psicossocial num Lar e Residência de idosos. Foi
um projeto sustentado na metodologia de Investigação-Ação Participativa,
com a finalidade de promover o bem-estar e o desenvolvimento pessoal e
social dos idosos, melhorando as relações interpessoais e aumentando a
participação ativa em atividades.
Após utilizadas diversas técnicas e métodos para analisar a realidade
percebeu-se a existência de alguns problemas. Os problemas e as necessidades
foram priorizados pelos participantes face ao grau de importância e urgência.
Assim, foi desenhado e desenvolvido o projeto intitulado pelos idosos “Fez-se
luz na VOTS”, com três ações que incorporaram conversas intencionais
frequentes e regulares, encontros nos quais se desenvolveram atividades
diversas e exercícios de dinâmica de grupo. Cada ação visava combater ou
atenuar os problemas existentes, de acordo com os objetivos gerais e
específicos desenhados.
Ao longo de todo o processo de análise da realidade, desenho e
desenvolvimento do projeto, incluindo a sua avaliação, tentou-se dar sempre
voz aos idosos desde a consciencialização acerca dos problemas à participação
ativa na sua resolução.
Este projeto alcançou resultados positivos, na medida em que possibilitou o
envolvimento ativo dos idosos, a melhoria de relações interpessoais e a
consciencialização dos participantes para o processo de mudança,
contribuindo para o seu bem-estar, desenvolvimento e empoderamento.
The main goal of this Report is to present a psychosocial intervention project developed in a Home and Residence for elderly people. The project was sustained in the Participatory Action-Research, in order to promote well-being and personal and social development of the elderly, by improving interpersonal relationships and increasing active participation in activities. Using a number of techniques and methods to analyze reality, we noticed the existence of some problems. The problems and needs were prioritized by participants considering the degree of importance and emergency. Thus, we designed the project entitled by the elderly “Enlightning the VOTS”, which had three actions that incorporated frequent and regular intentional conversation, several meetings to develop activities and group dynamics exercises. Each action was intended to combat or mitigate the existing problems, in accordance to the general and specific objectives designed. Throughout the process of analysis of reality, design and development of the project, including its evaluation, we always tried to give voice to the elderly, from the awareness about their problems to the participation in its resolution. The project achieved positive results, facilitating the active involvement of the elderly, the improvement of their interpersonal relationships and the awareness of the participants regarding the process of change, contributing to their well-being, development, and empowerment.
The main goal of this Report is to present a psychosocial intervention project developed in a Home and Residence for elderly people. The project was sustained in the Participatory Action-Research, in order to promote well-being and personal and social development of the elderly, by improving interpersonal relationships and increasing active participation in activities. Using a number of techniques and methods to analyze reality, we noticed the existence of some problems. The problems and needs were prioritized by participants considering the degree of importance and emergency. Thus, we designed the project entitled by the elderly “Enlightning the VOTS”, which had three actions that incorporated frequent and regular intentional conversation, several meetings to develop activities and group dynamics exercises. Each action was intended to combat or mitigate the existing problems, in accordance to the general and specific objectives designed. Throughout the process of analysis of reality, design and development of the project, including its evaluation, we always tried to give voice to the elderly, from the awareness about their problems to the participation in its resolution. The project achieved positive results, facilitating the active involvement of the elderly, the improvement of their interpersonal relationships and the awareness of the participants regarding the process of change, contributing to their well-being, development, and empowerment.
Description
Keywords
Idosos Institucionalização Relação Solidão Participação Elderly Institutionalization Relationships Loneliness Participation
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico do Porto. Escola Superior de Educação