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Indicators and instruments to assess components of disability in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review

2022-10-28Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Juliana Santos
dc.contributor.authorMelo, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Rubim
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro De Sousa, Andreia Sofia
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-19T15:24:15Z
dc.date.available2023-01-19T15:24:15Z
dc.date.issued2022-10-28
dc.description.abstractThe epidemiological demands of aging point to the need for characterizing older adults regarding health and disability. This systematic review aims to summarize the indicators (instruments) identifying different components of disability as a result of aging exposition in community-dwelling older adults, considering the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health framework. Taking the PRISMA 2020 recommendations as a reference, studies with community-dwelling older adults, reporting the development and/or age disability modifications were included. Two reviewers analyzed the observational studies searched in the MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases. Of the 137 potentially eligible studies, 49 were included in this review. Several indicators (instruments) demonstrated older adults’ disabilities according to the different domains of the ICF. Objective measures assessed Body Structures, Body Functions, and Environmental Factors and included handgrip strength (dynamometry, n = 8), cognitive function (Mini-Mental State examination, n = 7), gait speed (walk test, n = 6), and endurance (Chair stand-test, n = 4). Self-reported measures assessed Activities and Participation, but not the Body Structures, and included the basic and instrumental activities of daily living (ADL) (the Katz Index of ADL, n = 4 studies, the Lawton and Brody Instrumental ADL, n = 4 studies). The summary of the measures gathered can guide researchers and health professionals to select indicators (instruments) to assess and monitor older adults’ disabilities resulting from aging exposition, to support the development of new wearables, and to provide improvements to the existing ones, allowing the tailored assessment of different health and disability dimensions.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMoreira, J. S., Melo, A., Santos, R., & Sousa, A. S. P. (2022). Indicators and Instruments to Assess Components of Disability in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Sensors, 22(21), 8270. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218270pt_PT
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.3390/s22218270pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1424-8220
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/21700
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8270pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectOlder adultspt_PT
dc.subjectDisabilitypt_PT
dc.subjectIndicatorspt_PT
dc.subjectAgingpt_PT
dc.subjectSystematic reviewpt_PT
dc.titleIndicators and instruments to assess components of disability in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage21pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSensorspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume22(21)pt_PT
person.familyNameSantos Moreira
person.familyNameRubim Silva Santos
person.familyNamePinheiro de Sousa
person.givenNameJuliana
person.givenNameManuel
person.givenNameAndreia Sofia
person.identifier1070119
person.identifier.ciencia-idF217-BF1E-8507
person.identifier.ciencia-idA018-2B24-C597
person.identifier.ciencia-id2216-9200-7EF6
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0123-4960
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7394-7604
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9528-1463
person.identifier.ridC-7138-2019
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55950021600
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication574f928e-bf87-4e65-8396-ae884fa7e544
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0a264044-a870-4fca-b976-f7ce003d23a8
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationaeecfe02-e80d-49ab-9033-a1ade15658f2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0a264044-a870-4fca-b976-f7ce003d23a8

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