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Warfarin genetic biomarkers in VKORC1 and CYP2C9*2 genes: Advancing personalized anticoagulant therapy using electrochemical genosensors

dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Tiago
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Eduarda
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Inês F.
dc.contributor.authorSousa, António J.S.F.
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Stephanie L.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira-Fernandes, Hygor
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Giovanny R.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Marlene
dc.contributor.authorBarroso, M. Fátima
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-21T16:45:55Z
dc.date.available2023-09-21T16:45:55Z
dc.date.issued2023-07-11
dc.description.abstractThe genetic variants of vitamin K epoxide reductase complex (VKORC1) and in the cytochrome CYP2C9*2 genes have been identified to influence the anticoagulant warfarin and influence its plasmatic levels. Therefore, the pharmacogenetic information on these genes is useful for reducing warfarin adverse reaction. This work addresses the development of disposable electrochemical genosensors able of detecting single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the VKORC1 and CYP2C9*2 genes. The genosensor methodology implied the immobilization of a mixed self-assembled monolayer (SAM) linear DNA-capture probe and mercaptohexanol (MCH) onto screen-printed gold electrodes (SPGE). To improve the genosensor’s selectivity and avoid strong secondary structures, that could hinder the hybridization efficiency, a sandwich format of the DNA allele was designed using a complementary fluorescein isothiocyanate-labelled signaling DNA probe and enzymatic amplification of the electrochemical signal. The developed electrochemical genosensors were able to discriminate between the two synthetic target DNA targets in both SNPs, as well as the targeted denatured genomic DNA. Several analytical parameters, such as DNA capture probe, 6-mercaptohexanol (as spacer) and antibody concentrations, as well as hybridization temperature and incubation time, were optimized. Using the best analytical conditions calibration curves employing increasing DNA target concentractions were ploted. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), will be used for further validation of the electrochemical genosensor. Disposable electrochemical genosensors capable of detecting and distinguishing between two synthetic CYP2C9*2 and VKORC1 polymorphic sequences, with high selectivity and sensibility and in various concentrations, was developed. The functionality of these analytical approaches as alternative to the conventional genotyping methodologies can relieve the public health-care systems and, hopefully, prevent ADRs related to CDV episodes.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMoreira, T., Pereira, E., Costa, I. F., Sousa, A. J. S. F., Morais, S. L., Ferreira-Fernandes, H., Pinto, G. R., Santos, M., & Barroso, M. a F. (2023). Warfarin genetic biomarkers in VKORC1 and CYP2C9*2 genes: Advancing personalized anticoagulant therapy using electrochemical genosensors. Proceedings of Research and Practice in Allied and Environmental Health, 1(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.26537/prpaeh.v1i1.5185pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.26537/prpaeh.v1i1.5185pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/23593
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://parc.ipp.pt/index.php/PRPAEH/article/view/5185pt_PT
dc.subjectVKORC1 genept_PT
dc.subjectCYP2C9*2 genept_PT
dc.subjectWarfarinpt_PT
dc.subjectElectrochemical genosensorspt_PT
dc.subjectMolecular biologypt_PT
dc.titleWarfarin genetic biomarkers in VKORC1 and CYP2C9*2 genes: Advancing personalized anticoagulant therapy using electrochemical genosensorspt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage15pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleProceedings of Research and Practice in Allied and Environmental Health 2023pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume1 (1)pt_PT
person.familyNameSantos
person.givenNameMarlene
person.identifier1508370
person.identifier.ciencia-id8311-B967-31C4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5020-5942
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57110502000
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8ce9ee39-a4c6-46ae-99e2-49397b550f1b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8ce9ee39-a4c6-46ae-99e2-49397b550f1b

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