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Abstract(s)
Este relatório foi elaborado no âmbito de um projeto de investigação para conclusão do Mestrado em logística pela APNOR no Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto. O projeto foi realizado na Auto Silva Acessórios SA.
Na primeira fase foi abordada a importância da logística e a gestão logística como parte integradora nos aprovisionamentos. A segunda fase corresponde ao desenvolvimento da análise de aprovisionamentos, onde se fez uma revisão literária no que concerne a um levantamento de todas as equações analíticas na gestão de stocks, previsão de vendas e armazenagem.
A terceira fase compreende uma descrição metodológica na recolha e tratamento de dados e a sua aplicação das equações analíticas dos aprovisionamentos para determinar o melhor modelo de gestão de stocks.
Na quarta fase são demonstradas as interpretações sobre a família Bilstein e um amortecedor selecionado pelo método abc, de modo a entender a relevância dos indicadores de desempenho logístico ao longo dum ano de vendas. Isto é realizado através do cálculo dos parâmetros da gestão dos aprovisionamentos. A seguir, é efetuada uma análise crítica onde são comparadas as compras de 2016 com a Quantidade Económica a Encomendar (QEE). Concluiu-se que a QEE é um modelo de gestão de stocks mais favorável e que apresenta melhores resultados no contexto da Auto Silva Acessórios SA.
This report was elaborated as part of a research project of the Masters in Logistics by APNOR at the Porto Accounting and Business School. The project was developed at Auto Silva Acessórios SA. At first, the importance of logistics and logistics management is mentioned as an integrated part of supplies management. The second step consists of an analysis of supplies management, where a literary review is presented, taking into account all analytical equations of stock management, sales forecasting and storage. In the third stage, a methodological description concerning data collection and processing is developed, as well as the application of analytical equations of supplies to determine the best model for stock management. The fourth stage aims at demonstrating the interpretations about the Bilstein family and a shock absorber selected by the ABC method, in order to understand the relevance of the logistic performance indicators for one year of sales. This is done by calculating the supplies management parameters. Afterwards, a critical analysis is elaborated, where the acquisitions in 2016 are compared to the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). In conclusion, the EOQ is a better model for stock management and which shows better results at the company Auto Silva Acessórios SA.
This report was elaborated as part of a research project of the Masters in Logistics by APNOR at the Porto Accounting and Business School. The project was developed at Auto Silva Acessórios SA. At first, the importance of logistics and logistics management is mentioned as an integrated part of supplies management. The second step consists of an analysis of supplies management, where a literary review is presented, taking into account all analytical equations of stock management, sales forecasting and storage. In the third stage, a methodological description concerning data collection and processing is developed, as well as the application of analytical equations of supplies to determine the best model for stock management. The fourth stage aims at demonstrating the interpretations about the Bilstein family and a shock absorber selected by the ABC method, in order to understand the relevance of the logistic performance indicators for one year of sales. This is done by calculating the supplies management parameters. Afterwards, a critical analysis is elaborated, where the acquisitions in 2016 are compared to the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). In conclusion, the EOQ is a better model for stock management and which shows better results at the company Auto Silva Acessórios SA.
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Keywords
Logística Gestão de stocks Gestão de aprovisionamentos Indicadores de desempenho logísticos Quantidade económica a encomendar Logistics Economic order quantity Stock management Safety stock Supplies managent Logistic performance indicators Information systems Storage