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Scapular muscle dynamic stiffness of asymptomatic subjects and subjects with chronic shoulder pain, at rest and isometric contraction conditions

dc.contributor.authorMelo, Ana S. C.
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro de Sousa, Andreia Sofia
dc.contributor.authorMontóia, Bárbara
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Eduardo B.
dc.contributor.authorVilas-Boas, J. Paulo
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Andreia S. P.
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-20T08:28:34Z
dc.date.available2025-06-20T08:28:34Z
dc.date.issued2024-02-25
dc.description.abstractMuscle stiffness had a crucial role in joint stability, particularly, at the shoulder complex. Although changes in upper trapezius muscle stiffness have been described for shoulder pain, contradictory findings have been obtained. Also, existing data regarding scapular muscles are, majorly, about trapezius. Myotonometry is a method used to assess stiffness; however, the reliability values of scapular muscle stiffness through this method have not been assessed in shoulder pain conditions. The present study aims to compare scapular muscles’ stiffness (trapezius, serratus anterior, and levator scapulae) between subjects with and without chronic shoulder pain and to evaluate the related test-retest reliability. Twenty-two symptomatic and twenty-two asymptomatic subjects participated in a cross-sectional study. The dynamic muscular stiffness of scapular muscles, at rest and during an isometric contraction, was measured bilaterally with myotonometry, in two moments. The differences in bilateral averaged values between symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects and the effect of the group (group presenting pain in the dominant or non-dominant side, and asymptomatic group) and of the limb (unilateral painful or asymptomatic limb, and bilateral asymptomatic limbs) were investigated. Test-retest intra-rater reliability was determined. An effect of the group was observed at rest, for middle trapezius stiffness, and during contraction, for middle and lower trapezius stiffness. For middle trapezius, increased values were observed in the group presenting pain in non-dominant side comparing to both groups or to group presenting pain in dominant side. The intraclass correlation coefficient, majorly, ranged between 0.775 and 0.989. Participants with pain in the non-dominant side presented an increased middle trapezius’ stiffness. Globally, high reliability was observed for scapular muscles dynamic stiffness.por
dc.identifier.citationMelo, A. S., Montóia, B., Cruz, E. B., Vilas-Boas, J. P., & Sousa, A. S. (2024). Scapular muscle dynamic stiffness of asymptomatic subjects and subjects with chronic shoulder pain, at rest and isometric contraction conditions. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 238(3), 288–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/09544119241228082
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/0954411924122
dc.identifier.eissn2041-3033
dc.identifier.issn0954-4119
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30163
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSage Journals
dc.relationSFRH/BD/140874/2018; UIDB/05210/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09544119241228082
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectPain
dc.subjectMyotonometry
dc.subjectTrapezius
dc.subjectSerratus anterior
dc.subjectLevator scapulae
dc.subjectReliability
dc.titleScapular muscle dynamic stiffness of asymptomatic subjects and subjects with chronic shoulder pain, at rest and isometric contraction conditionspor
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage13
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleProceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine
oaire.citation.volume238
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePinheiro de Sousa
person.givenNameAndreia Sofia
person.identifier1070119
person.identifier.ciencia-id2216-9200-7EF6
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9528-1463
person.identifier.ridC-7138-2019
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55950021600
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationaeecfe02-e80d-49ab-9033-a1ade15658f2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryaeecfe02-e80d-49ab-9033-a1ade15658f2

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