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Ensuring food safety: electrochemical genosensors for the authentication of plant honey origin

dc.contributor.authorMorais, Stephanie L.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Eduarda
dc.contributor.authorCastanheira, Michelle
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Marlene
dc.contributor.authorDomingues, Valentina
dc.contributor.authorDelerue-Matos, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorBarroso, M. Fátima
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-17T12:32:37Z
dc.date.available2025-01-17T12:32:37Z
dc.date.issued2024-11
dc.description.abstractHoney is a high-quality and natural ingredient often consumed because of its unique sweet taste and multiple therapeutic and nutritional benefits. These properties are normally intrinsically connected to the regional flora from which the plant pollen is harvested. Hence, the botanical and geographical origins of honeys play a substantial role in the end product's composition. With the recent interest in natural food products many businesses, including the honey industry, have observed a significant expansion in production and market value. However, honey is susceptible to adulteration and, as more and more adulterated honeys are being found on the global market, it is difficult to monitor the safety and quality of all honey products, making honey fraud a serious problem for both consumers and the food industry. Some of the most prevalent fraudulent acts include mislabeling the botanical and geographic origin of honeys and mixing pure honey with inferior honeys, processed sugars, syrups, and other substances. Thus, there is a need to develop an analytical tool that can quickly, cheaply, and easily guarantee the quality and safety of honey. In this study, an electrochemical genosensor, based on a sandwich format DNA hybridization reaction between two complementary probes, for the detection and quantification of two pollen producing plant species: Erica arborea and Castanea sativa were designed and optimized. Analyzing public databases, two synthetic DNA-target sequences capable of unequivocally detecting the pollen from E. arborea and C. sativa were selected and designed. Their complementary oligonucleotide probes were also designed and cut into two distinct sequences: the DNA-capture and DNA-signaling probes. In order to recognize the two plant species in real honey and pollen DNA samples and optimize the hybridization procedure, a mixed selfassembled monolayer of each plant species’ DNA-capture probe and mercaptohexanol was used. Then, the electrochemical signal was enzymatically amplified using chronoamperometric measurements. A concentration range of 0.03 to 2.00 nM for E. arborea and 0.03 to 1.00 nM for C. sativa were obtained. The developed sensors were successfully applied for the detection and quantification of the two plant species in real plant samples and, thus, indicate the botanic origin of honeys. Therefore, the developed electrochemical genosensors are a viable and affordable analytical tool to authenticate the botanical origin of honeys, ensuring honey quality and safety for consumers as well as the industries.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMorais, S. L., Pereira, E., Castanheira, M., Santos, M., Domingues, V., Delerue-Matos, C., & Barroso, F. (2024). Ensuring food safety: Electrochemical genosensors for the authentication of plant honey origin. XXVIII Encontro Galego‐Portugués de Química, 192. https://www.colquiga.org/_files/ugd/398543_a760c50141f64a86b13599425a6db0bd.pdfpt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-84-09-66439-9
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/27113
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherColegio Oficial de Químicos de Galiciapt_PT
dc.relationThis work received financial support from national funds (FCT/MCTES, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia and Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior) through project MTS/SAS/0077/2020—“Honey+—New reasons to care honey from the Natural Park of Montesinho: A bioindicator of environmental quality & its therapeutic potential” and through the projects UIDB/50006/2020 and UIDP/50006/2020. MFB thanks Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) for the FCT Investigator (2020.03107.CEECIND). Stephanie Morais (2023.028929.BD) and Michelle Castanheira (2023.05159.BDANA) are grateful to FCT and the European Union (EU) for their grants financed by POPH-QREN-Tipologia 4.1-Formação Avançada, funded by Fundo Social Europeu (FSE) and Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (MCTES).pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.colquiga.org/_files/ugd/398543_a760c50141f64a86b13599425a6db0bd.pdfpt_PT
dc.subjectElectrochemical genosensorspt_PT
dc.subjectPlant honey originpt_PT
dc.titleEnsuring food safety: electrochemical genosensors for the authentication of plant honey originpt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceVigo-Galiza-Espanhapt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage192pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleXXVIII Encontro Galego‐Portugués de Químicapt_PT
person.familyNameSantos
person.givenNameMarlene
person.identifier1508370
person.identifier.ciencia-id8311-B967-31C4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5020-5942
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57110502000
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8ce9ee39-a4c6-46ae-99e2-49397b550f1b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8ce9ee39-a4c6-46ae-99e2-49397b550f1b

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