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Next generation sequencing of a custom gene panel to improve the diagnosis of patients with inherited predisposition to colorectal polyposis

dc.contributor.advisorTeixeira, Manuel António Rodrigues
dc.contributor.advisorPinto, Carla Alexandra Cavaco
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Miguel Ângelo Sota Porto da
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-10T09:02:58Z
dc.date.available2022-02-10T09:02:58Z
dc.date.issued2021-09-07
dc.description.abstractPolyposis syndromes are a group of diseases predisposing to cancer. In general, the genetic mechanisms are well established, but in recente years several pathogenic variants in emergent genes have been associated to theses phenotypes. The main goal of this study was to search for pathogenic variants in emerging genes through a customized next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel in a retrospective series of 189 individuals with a personal/family history of polyposis previously negative for pathogenic variants in the MUTYH and/or APC genes. We also aimed to complete the study of the MUTYH gene in all patients (79 cases) previously studied only for the recurrent/founder +athogenic variants. A total of 18 variants (15 different) were found in 17 patients, seven of them deleterious (six different, two of them in the same patient) and 11 (9 different) variants of uncertain significance (two of them novel). None of the 79 cases previously studied for only the reccurent pathogenic MUTYH variants presented pathogenic variants in the remaining coding regions of this gene. This study demonstrates that pathogenic variants in the emerging genes recently associated in the literature with polyposis are rare.pt_PT
dc.identifier.tid202930122pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/19857
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.subjectPolyposis syndromespt_PT
dc.subjectHereditary colorectal cancerpt_PT
dc.subjectGermline variantspt_PT
dc.subjectNext-generation sequencingpt_PT
dc.subjectTargeted sequencingpt_PT
dc.titleNext generation sequencing of a custom gene panel to improve the diagnosis of patients with inherited predisposition to colorectal polyposispt_PT
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typemasterThesispt_PT
thesis.degree.nameTécnicas Laboratoriais em Biopatologiapt_PT

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