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The psychopathic heart: empathy, interoception, and psychopathy traits in adolescents

2022-04Conference object Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMarinho, Elisabete
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Mariana R.
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Carlos
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-14T12:47:29Z
dc.date.available2024-11-14T12:47:29Z
dc.date.issued2022-04
dc.description.abstractThe link between empathy and psychopathy phenotypes (grandiose-manipulative, callous-unemotional and impulsive-irresponsible) as well as its underlying mechanisms, are far from being consensual, especially in developmental samples. To explore the differential associations between psychopathy phenotypes, empathy domains (cognitive and affective), and interoception in a community sample of adolescents. 64 adolescents (14.95 years; 42.2% males) completed an online survey that assessed psychopathy phenotypes (Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory), cognitive and affective empathy (Basic Empathy Scale), and interoceptive accuracy (Interoceptive Accuracy Scale) as well as alexithymia for control purposes (Toronto Alexithymia Scale). Zero-order correlations, t-tests, and hierarchical linear regressions were employed for statistical analysis. Callous-unemotional traits were negatively correlated with both empathy domains, while impulsive-irresponsible traits were only negatively correlated to cognitive empathy, despite these associations being marginally significant in multivariate analysis. Grandiose-manipulative traits were not related to either empathy domain. There were no associations between interoceptive accuracy and psychopathy phenotypes after controlling for age, sex, and alexithymia. Empathy domains seem to be differentially related to psychopathy phenotypes in adolescents. The contributing role of interoception in this association should be further explored using larger sample sizes and alternative measures.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMarinho, E., Alves, I., Pereira, M. R., Barbosa, N. B., Barbosa, F., & Campos, C. (2022, abril 1). The psychopathic heart: Empathy, interoception, and psychopathy traits in adolescents. SAS 2022 Annual Conference. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/2DT96pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.17605/OSF.IO/2DT96pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/26395
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherSociety for Affective Sciencept_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://osf.io/hxznbpt_PT
dc.subjectAdolescentspt_PT
dc.subjectCallous-unemotionalpt_PT
dc.subjectDevelopmentpt_PT
dc.subjectEmpathypt_PT
dc.subjectGrandiose-manipulativept_PT
dc.subjectImpulsive-irresponsiblept_PT
dc.subjectInteroceptionpt_PT
dc.subjectInteroceptive accuracypt_PT
dc.subjectPersonalitypt_PT
dc.subjectPosterpt_PT
dc.subjectPsychopathypt_PT
dc.titleThe psychopathic heart: empathy, interoception, and psychopathy traits in adolescentspt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceAuckland, New Zealandpt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSAS 2022 Annual Conferencept_PT
person.familyNameRocha
person.familyNameCampos
person.givenNameNuno
person.givenNameCarlos
person.identifier192266
person.identifier.ciencia-idAE16-A494-5F8B
person.identifier.ciencia-idB518-6A52-D50F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3139-2786
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5966-4050
person.identifier.ridM-9821-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id32867975300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56567519500
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9e940914-601a-4978-8d5b-74e5ade7ada7
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf9744770-c154-483e-b271-b58d1089d55f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9e940914-601a-4978-8d5b-74e5ade7ada7

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