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Antimicrobial properties of PLA scaffolds functionalized via LbL method with Manuka and multifloral honey

dc.contributor.authorAlves, Inês
dc.contributor.authorFerraz, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorPrudêncio, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorRufo, João
dc.contributor.authorPrudêncio, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorCavaleiro Rufo, João
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-28T09:13:10Z
dc.date.available2026-07-28T09:13:10Z
dc.date.issued2026-05-29
dc.description.abstractTissue engineering and chronic wound management face obstacles due to the global rise of resistances. Natural bioactive agents, such as Manuka honey, offer a unique therapeutic profile by combining antimicrobial activity with the ability to modulate the biochemical wound environment and promote cellular regeneration. However, the seamless integration of these biological compounds into synthetic matrices, such as polylactic acid (PLA), remains a challenge. This study aims to develop PLA scaffolds functionalised with honey using the Layer-by-Layer (LbL) technique and evaluate their inhibitory capacity against microbial growth. Two honey types are com-pared, MGO 263+/UMF10+ Manuka honey and a Portuguese multifloral honey. Concentrations of 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% will be tested by diluting the honey in 3M sodium acetate buffer and adjusting pH to 5.5. The method has currently been successfully optimized for the 15% concentration. The LbL process consist-ed of three immersion cycles, alternating with coating in the honey solutions, washing in acetate buffer and short periods of drying. As a negative control, PLA scaffolds were subjected only to the washing steps. Biological activity was assessed against Escherichia coliand Staphylococcus aureus. In the disc diffusion test, the plates were inoculated uniformly and the scaffolds arranged in quadrants, including positive controls of ciprofloxacin for E. coli andpenicillin G for S. aureus. After incubation, inhibition was quantified by two per-pendicular measurements of the halo. Quantification of Colony-Forming Units (CFU) was performed after recovery of the microorganisms from the scaffolds by vortexing and centrifugation in saline solution. The study is currently in the optimization phase. Sterilization has been successfully achieved by im-mersing the scaffolds in 70% ethanol for 2 hours with gentle stirring, followed by vacuum drying in a Petry dish for 24 hours. Microscopic observation of the scaf-folds showed a clear coating layer in functionalized samples. This research seeks to validate LbL functionalisation as a simple strategy for developing bioactive scaffolds. The present work establishes a foundation for subsequent phases involving various honey concentrations, with the goal of demonstrating a synergistic effect between the PLA scaffold and nat-ural antimicrobial agents.eng
dc.identifier.citationAlves, I., Ferraz, R., Prudêncio, C., & Rufo, J. (2026). Antimicrobial properties of PLA scaffolds functionalized via LbL method with Manuka and multifloral honey. Book of Abstracts of the 8th Meeting on Medicinal Biotechnology, 56. https://edicoes.ipp.pt/index.php/books/catalog/book/251
dc.identifier.doi10.26537/ed.p.porto.251
dc.identifier.isbn978-989-9226-20-3
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/32615
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPolitema
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://edicoes.ipp.pt/index.php/books/catalog/book/251
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectAntimicrobial
dc.subjectBiomaterials
dc.subjectHoney
dc.subjectScaffolds
dc.titleAntimicrobial properties of PLA scaffolds functionalized via LbL method with Manuka and multifloral honeyeng
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2026-05-29
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePorto
oaire.citation.endPage56
oaire.citation.startPage56
oaire.citation.titleBook of Abstracts of the 8th Meeting on Medicinal Biotechnology
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePrudêncio
person.familyNameCavaleiro Rufo
person.givenNameCristina
person.givenNameJoão
person.identifier1200571
person.identifierR-00F-QED
person.identifier.ciencia-idC81E-F4EE-FADE
person.identifier.ciencia-id0F14-AD98-862F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9920-936X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1175-242X
person.identifier.ridK-7994-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6508057930
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56549851500
relation.isAuthorOfPublication881a8ad5-ab13-4e49-89f4-08ca61cc81e3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication762b2c6e-6710-4061-bc68-74084b460ccf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery881a8ad5-ab13-4e49-89f4-08ca61cc81e3

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