Seaweeds from the Portuguese coast as a source of proteinaceous material: Total and free amino acid composition profile

The total protein content and the (total and free) amino acid composition of nine edible species of red, brown and green seaweeds collected in the Portuguese North-Central coast were quantified to assess their potential contribution to the recommended dietary intake. Whenever possible, the protein and amino acid composition was compared with that of commercial European seaweeds. The protein content was the highest (P < 0.05) in red species (19.1-28.2 g/100 g dw), followed by the green seaweed Ulva spp. (20.5-23.3 g/100 g dw), with the lowest content found in brown seaweeds (6.90-19.5 g/100 g dw). Brown seaweeds presented the lowest mean contents of essential amino acids (EAAs) (41.0% protein) but significantly (P < 0.05) higher concentrations of non-essential amino acids (36.1% protein) and free amino acids (6.47-24.0% protein). Tryptophan, methionine and leucine were the limiting EAAs in all species. In contrast, lysine was found in high concentrations, especially in red (2.71-3.85% protein) and green (2.84-4.24% protein) seaweeds.

Palavras-chave

Amino Acids Proteins Seaweed Ulva

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/14594

Editora

Elsevier

DOI

10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.145

Coleções

ISEP – GRAQ – Artigos

Licença CC

cclicense-by-nc-nd

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