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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Atualmente, a produtividade é considerada um fator essencial no crescimento de uma
empresa e consequente economia de um país, sendo também decisiva para determinar a
rendibilidade e competitividade de uma empresa. Desta forma, é importante estudar os
determinantes que poderão condicionar a produtividade empresarial e impulsionar a sua
expansão.
Assim, a presente dissertação tem como objetivo analisar os determinantes da
produtividade aparente do trabalho das empresas do setor têxtil em Portugal, para um
período compreendido entre 2010-2017. A análise efetuada, tem por base uma amostra
de 562 empresas, para a qual se recorreu à aplicação dos métodos GMM (Generalized
Method of Moments) e FE (Fixed Effects).
Os resultados revelam que o nível salarial possui um impacto positivo no crescimento da
produtividade aparente do trabalho das empresas do setor têxtil português. Por outro lado,
o nível de endividamento possui um impacto negativo na produtividade aparente do
trabalho, e determinantes como o investimento em I&D e a crise económica e financeira
não demonstram influência sobre a produtividade aparente do trabalho. Com resultados
divergentes nos dois modelos econométricos encontram-se o grau de internacionalização
e o número de horas trabalhadas.
Nowadays, productivity is considered an essential factor in the company’s growth and the economy of the country, it is also crucial to identify the productivity and competitiveness of the company. So, it’s important to study the determinants that can affect it and boost it’s expansion. Therefore, the present dissertation has the objective of analysing the determinants of labor productivity of companies in the Portuguese textile sector, for a period between 2010- 2017. The present analysis is based on a sample of 562 companies, which used the GMM method (Generalized Method of Moments) and FE (Fixed Effects). The results show that the salary has a positive impact on the labor productivity growth of Portuguese textile companies. On the other hand, debt has a negative impact on labor productivity, and the determinants like the investment in R&D and financial and economic crisis, don’t show an influence on labor productivity. With different results on the two models, there are the internationalisation rate and the number of work hours.
Nowadays, productivity is considered an essential factor in the company’s growth and the economy of the country, it is also crucial to identify the productivity and competitiveness of the company. So, it’s important to study the determinants that can affect it and boost it’s expansion. Therefore, the present dissertation has the objective of analysing the determinants of labor productivity of companies in the Portuguese textile sector, for a period between 2010- 2017. The present analysis is based on a sample of 562 companies, which used the GMM method (Generalized Method of Moments) and FE (Fixed Effects). The results show that the salary has a positive impact on the labor productivity growth of Portuguese textile companies. On the other hand, debt has a negative impact on labor productivity, and the determinants like the investment in R&D and financial and economic crisis, don’t show an influence on labor productivity. With different results on the two models, there are the internationalisation rate and the number of work hours.
Description
Versão Final (Esta versão contém as críticas e sugestões dos elementos do júri)
Keywords
Produtividade Crescimento Dívida Grau de internacionalização Productivity Internationalisation rate Growth Debt