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Abstract(s)
O diagnóstico precoce da surdez contribui como um factor decisivo para a (re)habilitação das crianças. Quando ocorre um diagnóstico/encaminhamento tardios, o desenvolvimento da Linguagem poderá estar comprometido.
Numa revisão da literatura, foram usados os motores de busca Medline, ScienceDirect e SciELO. Os termos utilizados foram: “Rastreio Auditivo Neonatal Universal”, “Intervenção Precoce”, “surdez” para a literatura em português e “Universal Newborn Hearing Screening” e “Early Hearing Detection and Intervention” para o inglês.
Os resultados mostram que o RANU é um meio efectivo de diagnóstico precoce de surdez. O acesso atempado à tecnologia auditiva e a intervenção contribuem como variáveis com grande impacto para melhores resultados no desenvolvimento da Linguagem. A posição do Joint Committe on Infant Hearing parece evidenciar o modelo mais consensual para o seguimento destes casos, indicando também que deve existir uma equipa de profissionais qualificados e experientes na surdez. Estes devem atender às necessidades da família, orientar o processo de escolha das opções comunicativas mais adequadas e garantir a coordenação entre os serviços hospitalares e educacionais.
A legislação em vigor em Portugal para garantir a (re)habilitação poderá ter de ser revista para estar de acordo com as boas práticas internacionais.
Early diagnosis of hearing loss contributes as a decisive factor for the (re)habilitation of children. When a diagnosis/referral are late, the development of language may be compromised. A systematic literature review was performed using the Medline search engines, ScienceDirect and SciELO. The terms used were: "Rastreio Auditivo Neonatal Universal", "Intervenção Precoce", "deafness" for literature in Portuguese and "Universal Newborn Hearing Screening" and "Early Hearing Detection and Intervention" for English. The results show that early screening is an effective means for early diagnosis of hearing loss. Timely access to hearing technology and intervention contribute as variables with great impact for better results in the development of language. The position of the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing seems to show the most consensual model for monitoring these cases and also indicates that there must be a team of qualified and experienced professionals in deafness. These should meet the family's needs, guide the process of choosing the most appropriate communication options and ensure coordination between hospital and educational services. The actual legislation in Portugal to ensure the (re)habilitation may need to be revised to comply with international best practices.
Early diagnosis of hearing loss contributes as a decisive factor for the (re)habilitation of children. When a diagnosis/referral are late, the development of language may be compromised. A systematic literature review was performed using the Medline search engines, ScienceDirect and SciELO. The terms used were: "Rastreio Auditivo Neonatal Universal", "Intervenção Precoce", "deafness" for literature in Portuguese and "Universal Newborn Hearing Screening" and "Early Hearing Detection and Intervention" for English. The results show that early screening is an effective means for early diagnosis of hearing loss. Timely access to hearing technology and intervention contribute as variables with great impact for better results in the development of language. The position of the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing seems to show the most consensual model for monitoring these cases and also indicates that there must be a team of qualified and experienced professionals in deafness. These should meet the family's needs, guide the process of choosing the most appropriate communication options and ensure coordination between hospital and educational services. The actual legislation in Portugal to ensure the (re)habilitation may need to be revised to comply with international best practices.
Description
presente trabalho é apresentado no âmbito da alínea b) do artigo 5º do Decreto-Lei n.º206/2009 de 31 de agosto, para candidatura ao Título de Especialista na área de Terapia da Fala.
Keywords
Surdez Diagnóstico Precoce Encaminhamento (re)habilitação Deafness Diagnosis Early Referral (re)habilitation
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico do Porto. Escola Superior de Saúde