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Unlocking the functional potential of Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum: Insights into digestibility, safety and intestinal uptake

dc.contributor.authorPinto, Diana
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorSut, Stefania
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorSalazar, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorDelerue-Matos, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorDall’Acqua, Stefano
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Francisca
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Mónica
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-23T15:02:06Z
dc.date.available2025-12-23T15:02:06Z
dc.date.issued2025-12
dc.description.abstractMesembryanthemum nodiflorum, commonly known as slenderleaf iceplant, is an undervalued edible halophyte. The nutraceutical potential of M. nodiflorum was investigated in the current study by extracting bioactive compounds using ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and assessing the influence of gastrointestinal digestion and intestinal permeability on their bioactive composition. The phenolic and flavonoid contents were the highest in the alcoholic extract, along with exceptional antioxidant/antiradical effects. The gastrointestinal digestion enhances the release and detectability of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity, with bioaccessibility exceeding 100 %. Additionally, the extracts stimulated antioxidant enzymes and inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with alcoholic extract showing the highest inhibition (38 %). UPLC-QTOF-MS unveiled high concentrations of glycerophospholipids, tryptophan, and 5,5 ′-dihydroferulic acid. Ethanol was the most effective solvent for extracting bioactive compounds. Through an intestinal co-culture model, the intestinal digest from the alcoholic extract demonstrated notable permeation (66 % for rosmanol, 30 % for Lys-Asp-Tyr, and 15 % for tryptophan). These results highlight the bioactivity and intestinal absorption of M. nodiflorum extracts, repurposing this halophyte as a nutraceutical.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipPOCI-01–0145-FEDER-029277
dc.identifier.citationPinto, D., Vieira, R., Teixeira, F., Sut, S., Vieira, M., Salazar, M., Delerue-Matos, C., Dall’Acqua, S., & Rodrigues, F. (2025). Unlocking the functional potential of Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum: Insights into digestibility, safety and intestinal uptake. Applied Food Research, 5(2), 101315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2025.101315
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.afres.2025.101315
dc.identifier.eissn2772-5022
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/31348
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationLA/P/0008/2020; UIDB/50006/2020; UIDP/04378/2020; UIDB/04378/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225006201?via%3Dihub
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectHalophyte nutraceuticals
dc.subjectGastrointestinal digestion
dc.subjectIntestinal permeability
dc.subjectBioaccessibility
dc.subjectBioavailability
dc.subjectBioactive phytochemicals
dc.titleUnlocking the functional potential of Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum: Insights into digestibility, safety and intestinal uptakeeng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.titleApplied Food Research
oaire.citation.volume5
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameVieira
person.givenNameMónica
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9614-9031
person.identifier.ridD-8977-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24464652500
relation.isAuthorOfPublication55587c4b-3df0-4ff1-bade-587420940ecd
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery55587c4b-3df0-4ff1-bade-587420940ecd

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