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Design and magnetron sputtering of nanomultilayered W2N/Ag-SiNx films: Microstructural insights and optimized self-lubricant properties from room temperature to 500 ◦C

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorLuan, Jing
dc.contributor.authorKong, Fanlin
dc.contributor.authorEvaristo, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorZhou, Yazhou
dc.contributor.authorCavaleiro, Albano
dc.contributor.authorJu, Hongbo
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Filipe
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-29T14:36:36Z
dc.date.available2025-01-29T14:36:36Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractNovel multilayered films were engineered by integrating W2N and Ag-SiNx layers in a multilayer structure to obtain improved hardness and tribological properties. The films were fabricated by alternating magnetron sputtering, depositing 40 nm layers of W2N with varying thickness of Ag-SiNx layers varying in thickness from 4 to 20 nm. The effect of the increase thickness of the Ag-SiNx layers in the films microstructure and tribological properties were accessed. Tribological experiments were conducted at room temperature (RT), 500 °C, and RT-500 °C cycling conditions. The results revealed the production of a multilayered structure comprising single fcc-W2N layers interspersed with dual-phase layers consisting of fcc-Ag and amorphous SiNx phases. Tribological results indicated an improvement in the tribological performance with increase thickness of the Ag-SiNx layer up to 12 nm. The tribo-synergistic/combined action of both W2N and Ag-SiNx layers, along with the presence of layered lubricant tribo-phases of WO3 and Ag2WO4, showcased the pivot role in reducing friction and enhancing wear resistance. The optimized multilayered film, featuring a 12 nm Ag-SiNx layer, demonstrated exceptional tribological properties under temperature-cycling from RT to 500 °C.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipSupported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China with the number of 52171071 and 51801081, Mount Taishan Scholar Young Expert of Shandong Province of China, Mobility GT project based on the MSCA COFUND SCHEME of EU, national funds through FCT of Portugal – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, under a scientific contract of 2021.04115.CEECIND, 2023.06224.CEECIND, and the projects of UIDB/00285/2020, and LA/P/0112/2020. We also thank H. Ju's master student - Hongying Lu for her contributions to the graphic abstract.
dc.identifier.citationJing Luan, Fanlin Kong, Manuel Evaristo, Filipe Fernandes, Yazhou Zhou, Albano Cavaleiro, Hongbo Ju, Design and magnetron sputtering of nanomultilayered W2N/Ag-SiNx films: Microstructural insights and optimized self-lubricant properties from room temperature to 500 °C, Ceramics International, Volume 50, Issue 20, Part B, 2024, Pages 39226-39234, ISSN 0272-8842, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.07.292
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.07.292
dc.identifier.issn0272-8842
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/29321
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884224031973
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectMagnetron sputtering
dc.subjectW2N/Ag-SiNx multilayered films
dc.subjectAg-SiNx layer thickness
dc.subjectTribological properties
dc.titleDesign and magnetron sputtering of nanomultilayered W2N/Ag-SiNx films: Microstructural insights and optimized self-lubricant properties from room temperature to 500 ◦Ceng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage39234
oaire.citation.issue20
oaire.citation.startPage39226
oaire.citation.titleCeramics International
oaire.citation.volume50
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameFernandes
person.givenNameFilipe
person.identifier995468
person.identifier.ciencia-id2113-A18B-EEE8
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4035-3241
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55644767300
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf3fb450f-5f22-4f0c-8916-7742d519f6af
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf3fb450f-5f22-4f0c-8916-7742d519f6af

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