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Multidimensional scaling and visualization of patterns in global large-scale accidents

dc.contributor.authorLopes, António M.
dc.contributor.authorTenreiro Machado, J. A.
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-06T16:02:11Z
dc.date.embargo2035
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractCatastrophic events have been commonly referred to as phase transitions in complex systems (CS). This paper proposes an approach based on unsupervised machine learning to identify phases and phase transitions in the dynamics of CS. The testbed is a dataset of causalities and events associated with global large-scale accidents. Multidimensional time-series are generated from the raw data and are interpreted as the output of a CS. The time-series are normalized and segmented in the time-domain, and the resulting objects are used to characterize the behavior of the dynamical process. The objects are compared through a number of distances and the information by the multidimensional scaling (MDS) technique, respectively. The time is displayed as a parametric variable. The generated portraits have a complex nature, with periods of chaotic-like behavior, and are analyzed in terms of the emerging patterns. The results show that the adoption of MDS is a relevant modeling tool using present day computational resources.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.chaos.2022.111951pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/23844
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077922001618?via%3Dihubpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDimensionality reductionpt_PT
dc.subjectInformation visualizationpt_PT
dc.subjectClusteringpt_PT
dc.subjectData-seriespt_PT
dc.subjectComplex systemspt_PT
dc.titleMultidimensional scaling and visualization of patterns in global large-scale accidentspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage111951pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleChaos, Solitons & Fractalspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume157pt_PT
person.familyNameTenreiro Machado
person.givenNameJ. A.
person.identifier.ciencia-id7A18-4935-5B29
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4274-4879
person.identifier.ridM-2173-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55989030100
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication82cd5c17-07b6-492b-b3e3-ecebdad1254f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery82cd5c17-07b6-492b-b3e3-ecebdad1254f

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