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Effects of storage, processing and proteolytic digestion on microcystin-LR concentration in edible clams

dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Marisa
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, Joana
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, António Paulo
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, Vítor
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-20T15:13:08Z
dc.date.available2015-05-20T15:13:08Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractAccumulation of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) in edible aquatic organisms, particularly in bivalves, is widely documented. In this study, the effects of food storage and processing conditions on the free MC-LR concentration in clams (Corbicula fluminea) fed MC-LR-producing Microcystisaeruginosa (1 × 105 cell/mL) for four days, and the bioaccessibility of MC-LR after in vitro proteolytic digestion were investigated. The concentration of free MC-LR in clams decreased sequentially over the time with unrefrigerated and refrigerated storage and increased with freezing storage. Overall, cooking for short periods of time resulted in a significantly higher concentration (P < 0.05) of free MC-LR in clams, specifically microwave (MW) radiation treatment for 0.5 (57.5%) and 1 min (59%) and boiling treatment for 5 (163.4%) and 15 min (213.4%). The bioaccessibility of MC-LR after proteolytic digestion was reduced to 83%, potentially because of MC-LR degradation by pancreatic enzymes. Our results suggest that risk assessment based on direct comparison between MC-LR concentrations determined in raw food products and the tolerable daily intake (TDI) value set for the MC-LR might not be representative of true human exposure.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fct.2014.01.041
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/6066
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherFood and Chemical Toxicologypor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691514000556por
dc.subjectBioaccessibilitypor
dc.subjectClamspor
dc.subjectFood processingpor
dc.subjectFood storagepor
dc.subjectMicrocystin-LRpor
dc.subjectProteolytic digestionpor
dc.titleEffects of storage, processing and proteolytic digestion on microcystin-LR concentration in edible clamspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage223por
oaire.citation.startPage217por
person.familyNameFreitas
person.givenNameMarisa
person.identifier.ciencia-id131C-AD64-7E5F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1886-4942
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102366695
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationee4b4693-5911-46e5-9247-129bafa5a864
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryee4b4693-5911-46e5-9247-129bafa5a864

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