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Phenotypic analysis of urothelial exfoliated cells in bladder cancer via microfluidic immunoassays: Sialyl-Tn as a novel biomarker in liquid biopsies

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Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the urinary tract, having one of the highest recurrence rates and progression from non-muscle to muscle invasive bladder cancer that commonly leads to metastasis. Cystoscopy and urine cytology are the standard procedures for its detection but have limited clinical sensitivity and specificity. Herein, a microfluidic device, the UriChip, was developed for the enrichment of urothelial exfoliated cells from fresh and frozen urine, based on deformability and size, and the cancer-associated glycan Sialyl-Tn explored as a putative bladder cancer urinary biomarker.

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Bladder cancer Microfluidics Liquid biopsy Urine Sialyl-TnMM

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Carvalho, S., Abreu, C. M., Ferreira, D., Lima, L., Ferreira, J. A., Santos, L. L., Ribeiro, R., Grenha, V., Martínez-Fernández, M., Duenas, M., Suárez-Cabrera, C., Paramio, J. M., Diéguez, L., Freitas, P. P., & Oliveira, M. I. (2020). Phenotypic Analysis of Urothelial Exfoliated Cells in Bladder Cancer via Microfluidic Immunoassays: Sialyl-Tn as a Novel Biomarker in Liquid Biopsies. Frontiers in Oncology, 10, 1774. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.01774

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Frontiers Media

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