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Are known cyanotoxins involved in the toxicity of picoplanktonic and filamentous north atlantic marine cyanobacteria?

dc.contributor.authorFrazão, Bárbara
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Rosario
dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, Vítor
dc.date.accessioned2013-06-19T13:16:52Z
dc.date.available2013-06-19T13:16:52Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractEight marine cyanobacteria strains of the genera Cyanobium, Leptolyngbya, Oscillatoria, Phormidium, and Synechococcus were isolated from rocky beaches along the Atlantic Portuguese central coast and tested for ecotoxicity. Strains were identified by morphological characteristics and by the amplification and sequentiation of the 16S rDNA. Bioactivity of dichloromethane, methanol and aqueous extracts was assessed by the Artemia salina bioassay. Peptide toxin production was screened by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry. Molecular analysis of the genes involved in the production of known cyanotoxins such as microcystins, nodularins and cylindrospermopsin was also performed. Strains were toxic to the brine shrimp A. salina nauplii with aqueous extracts being more toxic than the organic ones. Although mass spectrometry analysis did not reveal the production of microcystins or other known toxic peptides, a positive result for the presence of mcyE gene was found in one Leptolyngbya strain and one Oscillatoria strain. The extensive brine shrimp mortality points to the involvement of other unknown toxins, and the presence of a fragment of genes involved in the cyanotoxin production highlight the potential risk of cyanobacteria occurrence on the Atlantic coast.por
dc.description.sponsorshipPTDC/MAR/102258/2008por
dc.identifier.citationFrazão, B., Martins, R., & Vasconcelos, V. (2010). Are known cyanotoxins involved in the toxicity of picoplanktonic and filamentous north atlantic marine cyanobacteria? Marine Drugs, 8(6), 1908–1019. https://doi.org/10.3390/md8061908
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/md8061908pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1660-3397
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/1721
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationAtlantoxpor
dc.subjectMarine cyanobacteriapor
dc.subjectCyanotoxinspor
dc.subjectEcotoxicologypor
dc.subjectArtemia salinapor
dc.subjectToxin genespor
dc.titleAre known cyanotoxins involved in the toxicity of picoplanktonic and filamentous north atlantic marine cyanobacteria?por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1019por
oaire.citation.startPage1908por
oaire.citation.titleMarine Drugspor
oaire.citation.volume8(6)por
person.familyNameMartins
person.givenNameRosario
person.identifier.ciencia-idA919-DB40-EF10
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9882-4651
person.identifier.scopus-author-id21834368700
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication82a7c349-c88e-450f-adc7-3331d69149cf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery82a7c349-c88e-450f-adc7-3331d69149cf

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