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Abstract(s)
O conceito de Sustentabilidade, bem como o desenvolvimento sustentável, incute enorme relevância no contexto da atualidade estando desta forma patente uma demanda na busca de soluções, no sentido de não só travar os prejuízos provocados por ações do Ser Humano mas também de prestar uma educação sólida, como forma de criação de hábitos e práticas mais sustentáveis.
Ao longo dos anos, o comportamento pouco responsável do Ser Humano para com o meio ambiente provocou danos quase irreversíveis no Planeta Terra, dado o desgaste e consumo desmedido de recursos naturais. Como tal, e face às consequências visíveis, os líderes mundiais começaram a focar atenções nos impactos ambientais, o que conduziu à criação de medidas e práticas sustentáveis e respetivas metodologias de avaliação.
Notoriamente o setor da construção foi alvo de grande foco, dada a preponderância do seu impacto no meio ambiente, dando origem ao incentivo para a construção sustentável. No entanto, para que seja possível atingir a Sustentabilidade no seu pleno, torna-se relevante reforçar a ideia de que a Sustentabilidade só é possível com o equilíbrio entre os seus três pilares fundamentais – ambiental, social e económico.
Desta forma, a presente dissertação pretende abordar dois grandes temas de vanguarda – os Métodos de Avaliação da Sustentabilidade das Cidades (MASC) e a Modelação de Informação das Cidades ou, como conhecido internacionalmente, City Information Modeling (CIM). Através da revisão e análise da literatura disponível e estado da arte será apresentada uma abordagem, ao tema da Sustentabilidade – intrinsecamente ligada com os restantes temas da dissertação – seguida da análise de três MASC, dois portugueses – SBToolPT e LiderA – e a norma internacional ISO 37120, no que diz respeito às suas vertentes do Planeamento Urbano, terminando com a análise do sistema CIM, que se apresenta como uma ferramenta de peso para auxílio à gestão e planeamento das cidades.
A abordagem aos temas escolhidos – através da revisão bibliográfica e análise crítica – tem como principal objetivo aprofundar conhecimentos que futuramente possam contribuir positivamente para um bem comum em relação à Sustentabilidade, ao desenvolvimento sustentável e metodologias disponíveis.
The concept of Sustainability, as well as sustainable development, has relevance in present's context, and the demand for the search for solutions is evident, in order not only to stop the damage caused by human actions but also to provide a solid education as a way of creating more sustainable habits and practices. Over the yeaƌs, HuŵaŶity͛s iƌƌespoŶsiďle ďehaǀiouƌ toǁaƌds the eŶǀiƌoŶŵeŶt has Đaused alŵost irreversible damage to the Planet Earth, given the excessive consumption of available natural resources. As such - and given the visible consequences - world leaders began to focus attention on environmental impacts, which led to the creation of sustainable measures and practices, and their evaluating methodologies, to be used locally and globally. Notably, the construction sector was the target of strong focus, since it is the sector with greatest responsibility in the environmental impact. However, in order to achieve Sustainability as a whole, it is relevant to reinforce the idea that Sustainability is only possible with the balance between its three fundamental pillars - environmental, social and economic factors. This review intends to address two major themes - the Methods of Sustainability Assessment of Cities MSAC) and the City Information Modeling (CIM). Through the revision and analysis of the available literature, an initial approach to the theme of Sustainability will be presented. Following the analysis of three MSAC - SBToolPT and LiderA - and the international standard ISO 37120, focusing on the aspects of Urban Planning, ending with an approach to the CIM system, which presents itself as a tool aid to city management. The proposed approach to the chosen themes - through bibliographic review and critical analysis - has as main objective to deepen the knowledge, that in the future can contribute positively to a common good in relation to Sustainability, sustainable development and available assessment methodologies.
The concept of Sustainability, as well as sustainable development, has relevance in present's context, and the demand for the search for solutions is evident, in order not only to stop the damage caused by human actions but also to provide a solid education as a way of creating more sustainable habits and practices. Over the yeaƌs, HuŵaŶity͛s iƌƌespoŶsiďle ďehaǀiouƌ toǁaƌds the eŶǀiƌoŶŵeŶt has Đaused alŵost irreversible damage to the Planet Earth, given the excessive consumption of available natural resources. As such - and given the visible consequences - world leaders began to focus attention on environmental impacts, which led to the creation of sustainable measures and practices, and their evaluating methodologies, to be used locally and globally. Notably, the construction sector was the target of strong focus, since it is the sector with greatest responsibility in the environmental impact. However, in order to achieve Sustainability as a whole, it is relevant to reinforce the idea that Sustainability is only possible with the balance between its three fundamental pillars - environmental, social and economic factors. This review intends to address two major themes - the Methods of Sustainability Assessment of Cities MSAC) and the City Information Modeling (CIM). Through the revision and analysis of the available literature, an initial approach to the theme of Sustainability will be presented. Following the analysis of three MSAC - SBToolPT and LiderA - and the international standard ISO 37120, focusing on the aspects of Urban Planning, ending with an approach to the CIM system, which presents itself as a tool aid to city management. The proposed approach to the chosen themes - through bibliographic review and critical analysis - has as main objective to deepen the knowledge, that in the future can contribute positively to a common good in relation to Sustainability, sustainable development and available assessment methodologies.
Description
Keywords
Sustentabilidade Métodos de Avaliação da Sustentabilidade das Cidades Modelação de Informação das Cidades CIM ISO 37120 SBTool PT LiderA Sustainability Methods of Sustainability Assessment of Cities City Information Modeling Urban Planning