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Abstract(s)
Atualmente, o conforto higrotérmico dos edifícios assume particular importância nos edifícios visto que, em média, 70% das nossas vidas é passada dentro dos mesmos. Com a evolução da tecnologia criaram-se soluções para a climatização, com recurso, muitas vezes, a equipamentos que utilizam energia de origem fóssil, o que conduz ao aumento do consumo de energia e libertação de gases de efeito de estufa, agravando a crise ambiental que vivemos nos dias de hoje. De modo a reverter esta situação, a arquitetura bioclimática e a construção sustentável procuram soluções que permitam preservar o meio ambiente e prevenir o uso excessivo dos recursos não renováveis, para que a nossa geração tenha a capacidade de satisfazer as suas necessidades sem comprometer as das gerações futuras. Estas soluções consistem na integração de determinado edifício no ambiente onde vai ser inserido, tirando o máximo proveito das condições climatéricas do local e minimizando os consumos de energia necessários para garantir o bem-estar dos ocupantes. Através de medidas e metas definidas pela União Europeia, o desenvolvimento sustentável será mais uniforme e rigoroso e visa descarbonizar os edifícios até 2050 e aumentar a sua eficiência energética. Neste trabalho será avaliado o desempenho térmico e energético de uma fração habitacional e serão realizadas diversas simulações que procuram avaliar a importância da adequação do objeto construtivo e das soluções implementadas às características do local.
Today, hygrothermal comfort in buildings is of particular importance since, on average, 70% of our lives are spent inside them. With the evolution of technology, solutions of climatization have been created, often using equipment that requires fossil energy, which leads to increased energy consumption and the release of greenhouse gases, aggravating the environmental crisis we currently live. In order to reverse this situation, bioclimatic architecture and sustainable construction seek solutions that allow preserving the environment and preventing the excessive use of non-renewable resources, so that our generation has the ability to meet their needs without compromising the needs of future generations. These solutions consist on the integration of a certain building in the environment where it will be inserted, taking advantage of the local weather conditions, minimizing the energy consumption necessary to ensure the well-being of the occupants. Through measures and targets defined by the European Union, sustainable development will be more uniform and rigorous and aims to decarbonise buildings by 2050 and increase their energy efficiency. In this work, the thermal and energetic performance of a residential fraction will be evaluated and several simulations will be carried out that seek to evaluate the importance of the adequacy of the construction object and the solutions implemented to the characteristics of the place.
Today, hygrothermal comfort in buildings is of particular importance since, on average, 70% of our lives are spent inside them. With the evolution of technology, solutions of climatization have been created, often using equipment that requires fossil energy, which leads to increased energy consumption and the release of greenhouse gases, aggravating the environmental crisis we currently live. In order to reverse this situation, bioclimatic architecture and sustainable construction seek solutions that allow preserving the environment and preventing the excessive use of non-renewable resources, so that our generation has the ability to meet their needs without compromising the needs of future generations. These solutions consist on the integration of a certain building in the environment where it will be inserted, taking advantage of the local weather conditions, minimizing the energy consumption necessary to ensure the well-being of the occupants. Through measures and targets defined by the European Union, sustainable development will be more uniform and rigorous and aims to decarbonise buildings by 2050 and increase their energy efficiency. In this work, the thermal and energetic performance of a residential fraction will be evaluated and several simulations will be carried out that seek to evaluate the importance of the adequacy of the construction object and the solutions implemented to the characteristics of the place.
Description
Keywords
Eficiência Energética Arquitetura Bioclimática Construção Sustentável Conforto Térmico Energy Efficiency Bioclimatic Architecture Sustainable Construction Thermal Confort