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Magnetic dispersive micro solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography determination of organophosphorus pesticides in strawberries

dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Virgínia Cruz
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Maria
dc.contributor.authorPacheco, João
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, José Maria
dc.contributor.authorDomingues, Valentina
dc.contributor.authorDelerue-Matos, Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-12T10:47:16Z
dc.date.available2019-09-12T10:47:16Z
dc.date.issued2018-09
dc.description.abstractMagnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with different sizes and characteristics were synthesized to be used as a QuEChERS sorbents for the determination of seven organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) in strawberries by gas chromatography analysis with flame photometric and mass spectrometry detection. To achieve the optimum conditions of modified QuEChERS procedure several parameters affecting the cleanup efficiency including the amount of the sorbents and cleanup time were investigated. The results were compared with classical QuEChERS methodologies and the modified QuEChERS procedure using MNPs showed the better performance. Under the optimum conditions of the new methodology, three spiking levels (25, 50 and 100 μg kg-1) were evaluated in a strawberry sample. The results showed that the average recovery was 93% and the relative standard deviation was less than 12%. The enrichment factor ranged from 111 to 145%. The good linearity with coefficients of determination of 0.9904-0.9991 was obtained over the range of 25-250 μg kg-1 for 7 OPPs. It was determined that the MNPs have an excellent function as sorbent when purified even using less amount of sorbents and the magnetic properties allowed non-use of the centrifugation in cleanup step. The new methodology was applied in strawberry samples from conventional and organic farming. The new sorbents were successfully applied for extraction and determination of OPPs in strawberries.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank technical assistance of Rui Rocha from Centro de Materiais da Universidade do Porto (CEMUP) for the SEM images, Aurora Silva from REQUIMTE/LAQV and Instituto Superior de Engenharia/Instituto Politécnico do Porto for FTIR analysis and Paula Paíga from REQUIMTE/LAQV for the graphical abstracts design. This work received financial support from the European Union (FEDER funds through COMPETE) and National Funds (FCT) through project UID/QUI/50006/2013 from the European Union (FEDER funds) under the framework of QREN through Project Qualidade e Segurança Alimentar – Uma abordagem (nano)tecnológica”, reference NORTE-01-0145-FEDER- 000011. Virgínia Cruz Fernandes and Maria Freitas are grateful to FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia) for the Postdoc grant (SFRH/BPD/109153/2015) and PhD grant (SFRH/BD/111942/2015) respectively.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.chroma.2018.06.045
dc.identifier.issn0021-9673
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/14562
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002196731830801X?via%3Dihubpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectFood analysispt_PT
dc.subjectFragariapt_PT
dc.subjectMagneticspt_PT
dc.subjectPesticidespt_PT
dc.subjectGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometrypt_PT
dc.subjectSolid Phase Microextractionpt_PT
dc.subjectModified QuEChERSpt_PT
dc.subjectOrganophophorus pesticidespt_PT
dc.subjectGC-FPDpt_PT
dc.subjectGC–MSpt_PT
dc.subjectMagnetic nanoparticlespt_PT
dc.titleMagnetic dispersive micro solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography determination of organophosphorus pesticides in strawberriespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Chromatography Apt_PT
oaire.citation.volume1566pt_PT
person.familyNameFernandes
person.familyNamePacheco
person.familyNameDomingues
person.familyNameDelerue-Matos
person.givenNameVirgínia
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameValentina Maria Fernandes
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifier.ciencia-id5A16-3713-E0CE
person.identifier.ciencia-idBC12-319B-037F
person.identifier.ciencia-id8D13-F178-F44D
person.identifier.ciencia-id4E16-791D-6664
person.identifier.ciencia-id9A1A-43FB-5C27
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3979-7523
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0628-2753
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8366-0490
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3472-849X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3924-776X
person.identifier.ridG-4985-2010
person.identifier.ridD-4990-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id37045954500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35519962400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603741848
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4d18d82e-55d2-47c1-a893-11410cb871c8

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