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Cytotoxicity in L929 fibroblasts and inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 Kupka by estuarine cyanobacteria extracts

dc.contributor.authorLopes, Viviana R.
dc.contributor.authorSchmidtke, Michaela
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Maria Helena
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Rosario
dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, Vítor
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-27T13:02:08Z
dc.date.available2015-05-27T13:02:08Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThe cyanobacteria are known to be a rich source of metabolites with a variety of biological activities in different biological systems. In the present work, the bioactivity of aqueous and organic (methanolic and hexane) crude extracts of cyanobacteria isolated from estuarine ecosystems was studied using different bioassays. The assessment of DNA damage on the SOS gene repair region of mutant PQ37 strain of Escherichia coli was performed. Antiviral activity was evaluated against influenza virus, HRV-2, CVB3 and HSV-1 viruses using crystal violet dye uptake on HeLa, MDCK and GMK cell lines. Cytotoxicity evaluation was performed with L929 fibroblasts by MTT assay. Of a total of 18 cyanobacterial isolates studied, only the crude methanolic extract of LEGE 06078 proved to be genotoxic (IF > 1.5) in a dose-dependent manner and other four were putative candidates to induce DNA damage. Furthermore, the crude aqueous extract of LEGE 07085 showed anti- herpes type 1 activity (IC50 = 174.10 μg dry extract mL−1) while not presenting any cytotoxic activity against GMK cell lines. Of the 54 cyanobacterial extracts tested, only the crude methanolic and hexane ones showed impair on metabolic activity of L929 fibroblasts after long exposure (48–72 h). The inhibition of HSV-1 and the strong cytotoxicity against L929 cells observed emphasizes the importance of evaluating the impact of those estuarine cyanobacteria on aquatic ecosystem and on human health. The data also point out their potential application in HSV-1 treatment and pharmacological interest.por
dc.identifier.citationLopes, V. R., Schmidtke, M., Helena Fernandes, M., Martins, R., & Vasconcelos, V. (2011). Cytotoxicity in L929 fibroblasts and inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 Kupka by estuarine cyanobacteria extracts. Toxicology in Vitro, 25(4), 944–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2011.03.003
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.tiv.2011.03.003
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/6118
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233311000609por
dc.subjectAnti-HSV-1 activitypor
dc.subjectDNA damagepor
dc.subjectEstuarine cyanobacteriapor
dc.subjectCytotoxicitypor
dc.titleCytotoxicity in L929 fibroblasts and inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 Kupka by estuarine cyanobacteria extractspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage950por
oaire.citation.startPage944por
oaire.citation.titleToxicology in Vitropor
oaire.citation.volume25por
person.familyNameMartins
person.givenNameRosario
person.identifier.ciencia-idA919-DB40-EF10
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9882-4651
person.identifier.scopus-author-id21834368700
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication82a7c349-c88e-450f-adc7-3331d69149cf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery82a7c349-c88e-450f-adc7-3331d69149cf

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