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A marcenaria moderna: o futuro dos encaixes entre a tradição e a tecnologia
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 32.35 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Esta dissertação tem como principal objetivo explorar os sistemas de união em madeira e investigar o potencial da integração entre a marcenaria tradicional e as tecnologias de fabricação digital, com ênfase nas técnicas de encaixe que, cada vez mais, têm vindo a ser utilizadas no design contemporâneo. O enquadramento histórico e cultural da marcenaria nos diferentes contextos civilizacionais permitiu explorar as
origens, as adaptações e a evolução das tipologias de encaixe enquanto sistemas construtivos que agregam valor funcional e estético as peças de mobiliário. O desenvolvimento da dissertação tem duas vertentes na sua estruturação: a vertente teórica, em que são analisados os métodos de execução manuais e as respetivas ferramentas e os desenvolvimentos tecnológicos que marcaram a transição para as técnicas mecanizadas através de softwares e da máquina CNC de 3 eixos. A vertente prática é assinalada através de uma pesquisa experimental que compara as juntas de
encaixe realizadas na execução manual, em colaboração com o Marceneiro Sandro e na execução mecanizada. Através da tecnologia da máquina CNC de 3 eixos e com a colaboração com o técnico da oficina da ESMAD. A comparação realizada entre as duas execuções baseia-se em critérios de avaliação previamente estabelecidos como o design estético, a precisão, o grau de dificuldade de execução e o tempo de execução. Este
estudo revela a importância e as vantagens das abordagens híbridas e contribui para um reconhecimento artesanal da marcenaria que, com a relação de complementaridade com as tecnologias, enriquece culturalmente e tecnicamente, propondo uma adaptação contemporânea ao design e as necessidades existentes.
This dissertation aims primarily to explore wood joining systems and investigate the potential integration between traditional woodworking and digital fabrication technologies, with an emphasis on joinery techniques that are increasingly used in contemporary design. The historical and cultural framework of woodworking in different civilizational contexts allowed for an exploration of the origins, adaptations, and evolution of joinery typologies as construction systems that add functional and aesthetic value to furniture pieces. The development of the dissertation has two main components in its structure: the theoretical aspect, in which manual execution methods and their respective tools, as well as the technological developments that marked the transition to mechanized techniques through software and 3 axis CNC machines, are analyzed. The practical aspect is highlighted through experimental research that compares joinery joints executed manually, in collaboration with the carpenter Sandro, and those executed mechanized using 3 axis CNC machine technology, in collaboration with the workshop technician at ESMAD. The comparison between the two execution methods is based on pre-established evaluation criteria such as aesthetic design, precision, degree of execution difficulty and execution time. This study reveals the importance and advantages of hybrid approaches and contributes to the artisanal recognition of woodworking which, through a complementary relationship with technology, enriches both culturally and technically, proposing a contemporary adaptation to design and existing needs.
This dissertation aims primarily to explore wood joining systems and investigate the potential integration between traditional woodworking and digital fabrication technologies, with an emphasis on joinery techniques that are increasingly used in contemporary design. The historical and cultural framework of woodworking in different civilizational contexts allowed for an exploration of the origins, adaptations, and evolution of joinery typologies as construction systems that add functional and aesthetic value to furniture pieces. The development of the dissertation has two main components in its structure: the theoretical aspect, in which manual execution methods and their respective tools, as well as the technological developments that marked the transition to mechanized techniques through software and 3 axis CNC machines, are analyzed. The practical aspect is highlighted through experimental research that compares joinery joints executed manually, in collaboration with the carpenter Sandro, and those executed mechanized using 3 axis CNC machine technology, in collaboration with the workshop technician at ESMAD. The comparison between the two execution methods is based on pre-established evaluation criteria such as aesthetic design, precision, degree of execution difficulty and execution time. This study reveals the importance and advantages of hybrid approaches and contributes to the artisanal recognition of woodworking which, through a complementary relationship with technology, enriches both culturally and technically, proposing a contemporary adaptation to design and existing needs.
Description
Dissertação de mestrado
Keywords
Marcenaria Encaixes Inovação tecnológica Design Woodworking Joints Technological innovation