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Relationship Among Body Image, Anthropometric Parameters and Mental Health in Physical Education Students

dc.contributor.authorLegey, Sandro
dc.contributor.authorLamego, Murilo Khede
dc.contributor.authorLattari, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorPaes, Flávia
dc.contributor.authorSancassiani, Federica
dc.contributor.authorMura, Gioia
dc.contributor.authorCarta, Mauro Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorNardi, Antônio Egídio
dc.contributor.authorJosé de Oliveira, Aldair
dc.contributor.authorNeto, Geraldo Maranhão
dc.contributor.authorMurillo-Rodriguez, Eric
dc.contributor.authorArias-Carrión, Oscar
dc.contributor.authorBudde, Henning
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Sergio
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-08T16:09:27Z
dc.date.available2019-07-08T16:09:27Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractBackground The prevalence of body image dissatisfaction (BID) is currently high. Given that psychological well-being is associated with the body measurements imposed by esthetic standards, BID is an important risk factor for mental disorders. Objective Identify the prevalence of BID, and compare anthropometric and mental health parameters between individuals satisfied and dissatisfied with their body image. Method A total of 140 university students completed the silhouette scale to screen for BID. Anthropometric measures, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and body fat percentage (BFP) were used. To investigate mental health, The State-Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI-S and STAI-T), Profile of Mood States (POMS) scale and Quality of Life (QOL-36) questionnaire were used to investigate mental health. The Student’s t-test was applied to compare anthropometric and mental health parameters. Results 67.1% of university students exhibited BID. There was a significant difference (p = 0.041) in BF and WC (p = 0.048) between dissatisfied and satisfied individuals. With respect to mood states, significant differences were observed for anger (p = 0.014), depression (p = 0.011), hostility (p = 0.006), fatigue (p = 0.013), mental confusion (p = 0.021) and total mood disturbance (TMD) (p = 0.001). The mental aspect of QOL was significantly higher (p = 0.001) in satisfied university students compared to their dissatisfied counterparts. Conclusion BID was high and it seems to be influenced by anthropometric measures related to the amount and distribution of body fat. This dissatisfaction may have a negative effect on the quality of life and mood state of young adults.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.2174/1745017901612010177pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/14288
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5278552/pt_PT
dc.subjectBody image dissatisfactionpt_PT
dc.subjectMental healthpt_PT
dc.subjectAnthropometric parameterspt_PT
dc.subjectAnxietypt_PT
dc.subjectQuality of lifept_PT
dc.subjectMood statept_PT
dc.titleRelationship Among Body Image, Anthropometric Parameters and Mental Health in Physical Education Studentspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage187pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage177pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleClinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMHpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
person.familyNameCampos
person.familyNameRocha
person.givenNameCarlos
person.givenNameNuno
person.identifier192266
person.identifier.ciencia-idB518-6A52-D50F
person.identifier.ciencia-idAE16-A494-5F8B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5966-4050
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3139-2786
person.identifier.ridM-9821-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56567519500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id32867975300
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf9744770-c154-483e-b271-b58d1089d55f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9e940914-601a-4978-8d5b-74e5ade7ada7
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9e940914-601a-4978-8d5b-74e5ade7ada7

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