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Electromyographic assessment of the extrinsic laryngeal muscles: Pilot and descriptive study of a vocal function assessment protocol

dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Jéssica
dc.contributor.authorAraújo, André
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Andreia S. P.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro de Sousa, Andreia Sofia
dc.contributor.authorGuerreiro Martins Araújo, Pedro André
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-27T14:39:22Z
dc.date.available2026-04-27T14:39:22Z
dc.date.issued2025-10-17
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study was to develop and test a surface electromyography (sEMG) assessment protocol to characterise the activity of the extrinsic laryngeal muscles (suprahyoid and infrahyoid) during phonatory tasks and vocal techniques. The protocol of assessment was based on electromyographic assessment guidelines and on clinical voice evaluation needs and was tested in six healthy adults with no vocal disorders. Surface electromyographic activity of suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles was acquired during different reference tasks (rest, reading, maximum contractions) and six vocal tasks, including nasal sounds, fricatives, and semi-occluded vocal tract exercises. A laryngeal accelerometer was used for detecting the beginning and end of each exercise. The average activity during each task was normalised by the signal obtained in the incomplete swallowing task for the SHM and by the sniff technique for the IHM. The range of activation values varied across tasks, with higher percentages observed in plosive production and in the “spaghetti” technique, while nasal and fricative sounds tended to show lower activation values within the group. A consistent pattern of simultaneous activation of suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles was observed during phonation. The protocol proved potential for clinical application in speech–language pathology as it enabled the characterisation of muscle activity in determinant muscles for vocal function. Larger samples and further validation of the time-marking system are needed. This study provides a foundation for integrating sEMG measures into functional voice assessment.eng
dc.identifier.citationRibeiro, J., Araújo, A., Sousa, A. S. P., & Pereira, F. (2025). Electromyographic assessment of the extrinsic laryngeal muscles: Pilot and descriptive study of a vocal function assessment protocol. Sensors, 25(20), 6430. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25206430
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/s25206430
dc.identifier.eissn1424-8220
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/32309
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationUID/05210/2023
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/20/6430
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSurface electromyography
dc.subjectExtrinsic laryngeal muscles
dc.subjectVoice
dc.subjectVoice assessment
dc.subjectSpeech therapy
dc.titleElectromyographic assessment of the extrinsic laryngeal muscles: Pilot and descriptive study of a vocal function assessment protocoleng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue20
oaire.citation.titleSensors
oaire.citation.volume25
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePinheiro de Sousa
person.familyNameGuerreiro Martins Araújo
person.givenNameAndreia Sofia
person.givenNamePedro André
person.identifier1070119
person.identifier.ciencia-id2216-9200-7EF6
person.identifier.ciencia-id7218-7E1F-0A28
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9528-1463
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7380-6465
person.identifier.ridC-7138-2019
person.identifier.ridO-8166-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55950021600
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationaeecfe02-e80d-49ab-9033-a1ade15658f2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4f1ab74f-3545-4d07-815d-ab1731a06602
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryaeecfe02-e80d-49ab-9033-a1ade15658f2

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