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Determination of Vitamin C content in spinach plants grown under the use of cyanobacteria biomass as fertilizer

dc.contributor.authorMartins, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorMassa, Anabella
dc.contributor.authorReimão, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, Vítor
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Edgar
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Marisa
dc.contributor.authorREIMÃO BORGES LOPES DA SILVA, MARIANA
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Edgar
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Marisa
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-15T14:44:37Z
dc.date.available2025-05-15T14:44:37Z
dc.date.issued2024-05
dc.description.abstractThe agricultural sector is continuously exploring sustainable and innovative approaches to enhance crop productivity, driving the quest for greener alternatives over synthetic fertilizers. Cyanobacteria have been reported as a promising agricultural fertilizer, with positive effects on crop yield. However, little is known about its potential effects on the produced vegetables' nutritional quality. Studies have documented that exposure of plants to cyanobacterial crude extracts stimulates the production of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. Vitamin C, a non-enzymatic antioxidant, plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress and spinach is known to be relatively high in vitamin C compared to other vegetables. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of vitamin C in spinach plants grown under the use of cyanobacterial biomass as fertilizer. Spinach plants were tested in soil, under six different conditions: (i) control, (ii) commercial chemical fertilizer, cyanobacterial biomass (iii) non-cyanotoxin producer, and cyanotoxin producer of (iv) Anatoxina (ANA), (v) Microcystin (MC), and (vi) Cylindrospermopsin (CYN). The analysis of vitamin C in spinach plants was performed according to EN 14130:2003. The results showed an increased content of vitamin C in all exposed groups when compared to the control (37 mg/Kg), with statistical differences in the conditions exposed to MC (56 mg/kg), ANA (76 mg/kg), and CYN (114 mg/kg). The results suggest that the rise in vitamin C may be related to a plant defence mechanism against oxidative stress potentially generated by exposure to cyanotoxins. Although the antioxidant content in spinach plants can be enhanced as a mechanism to cope with oxidative stress, prolonged exposure may increase plants' susceptibility to accumulate cyanotoxins, which may pose a risk to human health. Additional studies are needed to understand all the positive and negative effects of using cyanobacteria biomass as a biofertilizer.por
dc.description.sponsorshipNo 823860, TOXICROP
dc.identifier.citationMartins, D., Massa, A., Reimão, M., Vasconcelos, V., Campos, A., Pinto, E., & Freitas, M. (2025). Determination of Vitamin C content in spinach plants grown under the use of cyanobacteria biomass as fertilizer. Livro de Resumos do 17º Encontro de Investigação Jovem da U.Porto / Book of Abstracts Young Researchers Meeting of U.Porto, 955–956. https://www.up.pt/ijup/wp-content/uploads/sites/892/2024/05/Livro-de-Resumos_final.pdf
dc.identifier.isbn978-989-746-378-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30090
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedn/a
dc.publisherUniversidade do Porto
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.up.pt/ijup/wp-content/uploads/sites/892/2024/05/Livro-de-Resumos_final.pdf
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectCyanobacterial biomass
dc.subjectFertilizer
dc.subjectNon-enzymatic antioxidants
dc.subjectNutritional value
dc.subjectVitamin C
dc.titleDetermination of Vitamin C content in spinach plants grown under the use of cyanobacteria biomass as fertilizerpor
dc.typeconference poster
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2024-05
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePorto
oaire.citation.endPage956
oaire.citation.startPage955
oaire.citation.titleLivro de Resumos do 17º Encontro de Investigação Jovem da U.Porto / Book of Abstracts Young Researchers Meeting of U.Porto
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameREIMÃO BORGES LOPES DA SILVA
person.familyNamePinto
person.familyNameFreitas
person.givenNameMARIANA
person.givenNameEdgar
person.givenNameMarisa
person.identifier.ciencia-id3F13-ACA3-F5F8
person.identifier.ciencia-id271F-B7DF-8FAB
person.identifier.ciencia-id131C-AD64-7E5F
person.identifier.orcid0009-0001-6119-4991
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8021-4783
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1886-4942
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102366695
relation.isAuthorOfPublication65dc17be-3d3e-4485-928d-b99776e80e14
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationeaf9fc86-1a1c-437f-adee-d28040aa7f2f
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationee4b4693-5911-46e5-9247-129bafa5a864
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery65dc17be-3d3e-4485-928d-b99776e80e14

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