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Assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders and psychosocial risks in bus drivers: Insights from a municipal company case study in Portugal

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Tânia T.
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Tatiana R.
dc.contributor.authorLapa, Inês
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Matilde A.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Matilde
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-21T10:24:46Z
dc.date.available2025-10-21T10:24:46Z
dc.date.issued2025-04-30
dc.description.abstractThe public transport sector plays a crucial role in society, oering essential services and providing employment to a significant number of drivers. Despite the importance of this sector, it is essential to recognize that drivers are exposed to various occupational risks inherent to their daily work, which can have serious implications for their health. This study aims to characterize and analyse Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSD) and psychosocial risks in a public transport company. In the initial phase of the study, a questionnaire was administered to assess musculoskeletal symptoms and psychosocial risks. In the second phase, an inertial motion capture system was used to evaluate the risk of developing WMSD. The results revealed a significant and concerning prevalence of burnout, with over 60% of workers reporting high or severe levels across all dimensions (i.e., personal, work-related, and client-related burnout). Depression, anxiety, and stress were within typical ranges, though a relevant percentage of participants exhibited severe and extremely severe levels of depression (7.2%), anxiety (12.2%), and stress (8%). Musculoskeletal discomfort was highly prevalent, particularly in the lower back (68.3%) and neck regions (57.2%), regarding pain over the last 12 months. Additionally, the risk of developing WMSDs was high across the various microtasks, which were analyzed across dierent bus lines and routes, with Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) scores ranging from 4 (Medium Risk) to 7 (Very High Risk). Based on the results, varying bus types and routes is recommended. Programs should enhance wellbeing, and studies should assess interventions on health, stress, and occupational risks focused on enhancing worker wellbeing should be implemented, and future studies should assess the impact of interventions targeting health, stress, and occupational risks.por
dc.description.sponsorshipErgoBus–ESS/TBIO/BI/2023/12
dc.identifier.citationSilva, T. T., Mendes, T. R., Lapa, I., Carvalho, P., & Rodrigues, M. A. (2025). Assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders and psychosocial risks in bus drivers: Insights from a municipal company case study in Portugal. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1529023
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpubh.2025.1529023
dc.identifier.eissn2296-2565
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30669
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherFrontiers
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1529023/full
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAnxiety
dc.subjectBurnout
dc.subjectBus driver
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectStress
dc.subjectTransport sector
dc.subjectWMSD
dc.titleAssessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders and psychosocial risks in bus drivers: Insights from a municipal company case study in Portugalpor
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage15
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Public Health
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.familyNameCarvalho
person.givenNameMatilde
person.givenNamePaulo
person.identifier1542485
person.identifier.ciencia-id5110-3A70-C3F3
person.identifier.ciencia-id4318-59C3-5AA4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6175-6934
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0133-3929
person.identifier.ridN-7022-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55485977900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57213681595
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8ddb200d-027c-40ca-8ca4-7e3a5981bcb1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication80f90c1d-52b3-4b9f-90c2-631d07f5ffcf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8ddb200d-027c-40ca-8ca4-7e3a5981bcb1

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