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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Collective behaviours can be observed in
both natural and man-made systems composed of a
large number of elemental subsystems. Typically, each
elemental subsystem has its own dynamics but, whenever
interaction between individuals occurs, the individual
behaviours tend to be relaxed, and collective
behaviours emerge. In this paper, the collective behaviour
of a large-scale system composed of several
coupled elemental particles is analysed. The dynamics
of the particles are governed by the same type of equations
but having different parameter values and initial
conditions. Coupling between particles is based on statistical
feedback, which means that each particle is affected
by the average behaviour of its neighbours. It is
shown that the global system may unveil several types
of collective behaviours, corresponding to partial synchronisation,
characterised by the existence of several
clusters of synchronised subsystems, and global synchronisation
between particles, where all the elemental
particles synchronise completely.
Description
Keywords
Large-scale system Collective behaviour Dynamical interaction Synchronisation
