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Analysis of eardrum pathologies using the finite element method

dc.contributor.authorGentil, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorGarbe, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorParente, Marco
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, António
dc.contributor.authorJorge, Renato Natal
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Carla
dc.contributor.authorPaço, João
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-12T16:09:02Z
dc.date.available2019-06-12T16:09:02Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractThis work investigates the effect of eardrum perforations and myringosclerosis in the mechanical behavior of the tympano-ossicular chain. A 3D model for the tympano-ossicular chain was created and different numerical simulations were made, using the finite element method. For the eardrum perforations, three different calibers of perforated eardrums were simulated. For the micro perforation (0.6 mm of diameter) no differences were observed between the perforated and normal eardrum. For the numerical simulation of the eardrum with the largest perforation caliber, small displacements were obtained in the stapes footplate, when compared with the model representative of normal ossicular-chain, at low frequencies, which is related with major hearing loss in this frequency range. For the numerical simulations of myringosclerosis, the larger differences in the displacement field between the normal and modified model were obtained in the umbo. When observing the results in the stapes footplate, there were no significant differences between the two models, which is in accordance to the clinical data. When simulating an eardrum perforation along with myringosclerosis, there is a decrease in the displacements, both from the umbo and the central part of the stapes footplate, often associated with a pronounced hearing loss. It could be concluded that the reduced displacement of the stapes footplate may be related to a greater hearing loss.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGentil, F., Garbe, C., Parente, M., Martins, P., Ferreira, A., Jorge, R. N., Santos, C., & Paço, J. (2014). Analysis of eardrum pathologies using the finite element method. Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology, 14(03), 1450034. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219519414500341
dc.identifier.doi10.1142/S0219519414500341pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0219-5194
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/13968
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWorld Scientific Publishingpt_PT
dc.relationSFRH/BPD/1080/2010pt_PT
dc.relationBio-computational study of tinnitus
dc.relationMODELO COMPUTACIONAL PARA O OUVIDO INTERNO INCLUINDO A INTERACÇÃO FLUIDO-ESTRUTURA
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219519414500341pt_PT
dc.subjectBiomechanicspt_PT
dc.subjectEardrumpt_PT
dc.subjectPerforationpt_PT
dc.subjectMyringosclerosispt_PT
dc.subjectFinite element methodpt_PT
dc.titleAnalysis of eardrum pathologies using the finite element methodpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleBio-computational study of tinnitus
oaire.awardTitleMODELO COMPUTACIONAL PARA O OUVIDO INTERNO INCLUINDO A INTERACÇÃO FLUIDO-ESTRUTURA
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FSAU-BEB%2F104992%2F2008/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F74731%2F2010/PT
oaire.citation.issue03pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1450034pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNameGentil Costa
person.givenNameMaria Fernanda
person.identifier.ciencia-id8A1B-AB35-07A4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6521-3475
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa322f388-4cfc-4430-ae6f-ba10bf53758f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya322f388-4cfc-4430-ae6f-ba10bf53758f
relation.isProjectOfPublicationb54f89f7-c594-4a29-8c2d-7c49ed71e1e1
relation.isProjectOfPublicationd384f984-f933-4911-abba-bc2f7a5d96a4
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb54f89f7-c594-4a29-8c2d-7c49ed71e1e1

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