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Performance evaluation of CrAlNAg-coated inserts with varying Ag content during roughing and finishing operations in face milling

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Mecânica
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorRajput, Sumit Singh
dc.contributor.authorUpadhyay, Chandramani
dc.contributor.authorGangopadhyay, Soumya
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-26T12:22:57Z
dc.date.available2026-02-26T12:22:57Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-22
dc.description.abstractThe performance of a novel hard solid lubricant coating, CrAlNAg, in the face milling operation of AISI 1045 medium carbon steel under the modes of roughing and finishing was investigated. Dry machining was carried out using CrAlN coated inserts with varying silver (Ag) contents ranging from 0 to 16 at.%. The objective was to evaluate the performance of the developed coatings under different machining conditions, which could potentially result in (a) a high material removal rate (rough machining) and (b) high surface finish and dimensional accuracy (finish machining). An in-depth analysis of the cutting forces in face milling was performed to assess the impact of the coatings under these machining conditions. During machining, the force components in the X, Y, and Z directions were measured using a cutting force dynamometer attached to the workpiece. The components of these forces concerning the tool edge were calculated using geometrical characteristics and mathematical formulations, enabling the identification of the true cutting forces and the most sensitive force components relative to the cutting parameters. Apart from cutting forces, chip temperature, tool wear, surface roughness, and chip characteristics were evaluated for different coating compositions under both machining conditions. Owing to superior coating-substrate adhesion and tribological characteristics, the CrAlNAg9 coating with around 8.6 at.% of Ag was found to significantly reduce dominant forces and chip temperature under both machining conditions. Furthermore, the same coating exhibited remarkable resistance to flank wear compared to other compositions of CrAlNAg coatings.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe funding support received by Soumya Gangopadhyay from the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India in relation to an international collaborative project (no. DST/INT/Portugal/P-14/2017) between India and Portugal. Filipe Fernandes acknowledges the UIDB/00285/2020 and LA/P/0112/2020 projects, sponsored by FEDER Funds through Portugal 2020 (PT2020), the Competitiveness and Internationalization Operational Program (COMPETE 2020), and national funds through the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT). Support received through the bilateral collaborative project (no. 441.00 INDIA) between Portugal and India is also thankfully acknowledged.
dc.identifier.citationRajput, S.S., Upadhyay, C., Gangopadhyay, S. et al. Performance evaluation of CrAlNAg-coated inserts with varying Ag content during roughing and finishing operations in face milling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 136, 413–431 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14790-3
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14790-3
dc.identifier.issn0268-3768
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/31921
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relationCentre for Mechanical Enginnering, Materials and Processes
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00170-024-14790-3#citeas
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectFace milling
dc.subjectRoughing and finishing
dc.subjectCrAlNAg coatings
dc.subjectCutting force
dc.subjectChip temperature
dc.titlePerformance evaluation of CrAlNAg-coated inserts with varying Ag content during roughing and finishing operations in face millingeng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/00285/2020
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Mechanical Enginnering, Materials and Processes
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00285%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage431
oaire.citation.startPage413
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
oaire.citation.volume136
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameFernandes
person.givenNameFilipe
person.identifier995468
person.identifier.ciencia-id2113-A18B-EEE8
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4035-3241
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55644767300
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf3fb450f-5f22-4f0c-8916-7742d519f6af
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf3fb450f-5f22-4f0c-8916-7742d519f6af
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione9972dd7-ceaf-49ee-959a-d2a0e393b124
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye9972dd7-ceaf-49ee-959a-d2a0e393b124

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