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Resumo(s)
A presente dissertação via fazer uma reflexão sobre as práticas do design em
contexto ativista, explicando a importância do design gráfico ativista numa sociedade,
assim como compreender o seu processo de análise e o modo como é aplicado em
momentos de resistência e protesto.
Com o objetivo principal de entender a sua praxis, foram investigados momentos
ativistas dentro do design, percebendo como é que foram abordados e a sua atitude
perante um momento de resistência ao status quo presente nas determinadas épocas em
que se inserem. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre o atavismo em contexto de
design e estudados momentos de resistência marcantes na história, tanto em Portugal
como por todo o mundo, focando-se em problemáticas distintas, que conferem
elementos comuns.
Após uma análise destes elementos, foi criada uma tabela comparativa sobre os
movimentos estudados, com o propósito de entender os elementos partilhados entre
cada um deles, explicando quais os recursos do design ativista aplicados.
The present dissertation reflects on design practices in an activist context, explaining the importance of graphic design activism in society, as well as understanding its analysis process and the way it is provided in moments of resistance and protest. With the main objective of understanding their praxis, activist moments within design were investigated, realizing how they were detected and their attitude towards a moment of resistance to the status quo present in certain times in which they operate. A literature review on activism in the context of design was carried out and moments of resistance marked in history both in Portugal and throughout the world were studied, focusing on distinct issues that provide common elements. After an analysis of these elements, a comparative table about the social movements previously studied, with the purpose of understanding the elements shared between each one of them, explaining the resources applied in design activism.
The present dissertation reflects on design practices in an activist context, explaining the importance of graphic design activism in society, as well as understanding its analysis process and the way it is provided in moments of resistance and protest. With the main objective of understanding their praxis, activist moments within design were investigated, realizing how they were detected and their attitude towards a moment of resistance to the status quo present in certain times in which they operate. A literature review on activism in the context of design was carried out and moments of resistance marked in history both in Portugal and throughout the world were studied, focusing on distinct issues that provide common elements. After an analysis of these elements, a comparative table about the social movements previously studied, with the purpose of understanding the elements shared between each one of them, explaining the resources applied in design activism.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado
Palavras-chave
Design ativista Protesto Resistência Design de comunicação Sociedade Design activism Protest Resistence Communication design Society