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As cidades estão a mudar e os elementos que as constituem são diretamente influenciados por essas mudanças. A qualificação destas como smart city, com os contributos da open innovation, fomenta a criação de iniciativas à medida das necessidades e do bem-estar dos cidadãos. Para tal é necessário analisar a smart city nas suas seis dimensões – smart economy, smart people, smart governance, smart mobility, smart environment e smart living. O objetivo fundamental deste estudo é compreender o papel da open innovation nos projetos implementados na cidade de Köln (Alemanha) – e observar em que dimensões esta tem um impacto superior. São apresentadas as iniciativas desenvolvidas na cidade que resultam em soluções inovadoras e sustentáveis para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos cidadãos. Neste estudo utilizamos uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, com recurso ao método de estudo de caso único da referida cidade. Para recolha e análise de dados, a entrevista semi-estruturada foi utilizada como instrumento e procedeu-se à análise documental de páginas web, relatórios e notícias. Deste estudo foi possível concluir que a open innovation tem influência na implementação de iniciativas nas diferentes dimensões. A dimensão pessoas, mobilidade e ambiente são aquelas onde essa influência é superior e a dimensão governamental a que apresenta uma menor influência, quando comparadas com as restantes dimensões.
Cities are changing and their constitute elements are directly influenced by these changes. The definition of these cities as smart cities, with the open innovation contributions, encourages the creation of initiatives adapted to the needs and well-being of the citizens. For this, it is necessary to analyse the smart city in its six dimensions – smart economy, smart people, smart governance, smart mobility, smart environment and smart living. This study aims to understand the role of open innovation in the projects implemented in the city of Köln – Germany –, and to observe in which dimensions it has a superior impact. The initiatives developed in the city that result in innovative and sustainable solutions to improve the citizens' life quality are presented. We used a qualitative methodological approach, with the use of the single case study method of the aforementioned city. For data collection and analysis, the semi-structured interview was used as an instrument, and we proceeded to the documentary analysis of web pages, reports and news. The main conclusions are that open innovation has an influence on the implementation of initiatives in the different dimensions. The people, mobility and environment dimensions are those where this influence is higher and the government dimension presents a lower influence when compared with the remaining dimensions.
Cities are changing and their constitute elements are directly influenced by these changes. The definition of these cities as smart cities, with the open innovation contributions, encourages the creation of initiatives adapted to the needs and well-being of the citizens. For this, it is necessary to analyse the smart city in its six dimensions – smart economy, smart people, smart governance, smart mobility, smart environment and smart living. This study aims to understand the role of open innovation in the projects implemented in the city of Köln – Germany –, and to observe in which dimensions it has a superior impact. The initiatives developed in the city that result in innovative and sustainable solutions to improve the citizens' life quality are presented. We used a qualitative methodological approach, with the use of the single case study method of the aforementioned city. For data collection and analysis, the semi-structured interview was used as an instrument, and we proceeded to the documentary analysis of web pages, reports and news. The main conclusions are that open innovation has an influence on the implementation of initiatives in the different dimensions. The people, mobility and environment dimensions are those where this influence is higher and the government dimension presents a lower influence when compared with the remaining dimensions.
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Inovação aberta Cidade inteligente Estudo caso Cidade de Colónia Open innovation Smart city Case study Köln city