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A memória como “Raiz”: o peso do cinema documental na materialização da biografia pessoal
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A identidade é edificada em torno do conjunto de aprendizagens adquiridas ao longo do tempo, que vão desde informações básicas, como o próprio nome ou o de familiares, necessárias a longo prazo, até informações cuja pertinência é apenas provisória. A memória é um processo complexo, responsável pela retenção e acesso a esses conteúdos. Não se pode considerar fidedigna ou objetiva, pois está sujeita a fatores como interpretação, estado emocional ou estímulos externos, mas, ainda assim, contribui para a atribuição de significado aos elementos envolventes, tornando-se um dos pilares da existência humana.
Na arte, a chave para a singularidade, conexão e imersividade é a expressão individual. Como tal, a identidade, e por consequência a memória, são basilares para a criação artística. O cinema, e em especial o cinema documental, pelo seu cariz autêntico, transcende o entretenimento. Atua como reflexo social, cultural e ideológico, podendo preocupar-se com transmitir uma mensagem, mas estando a mesma sempre sujeita ao enviesamento da perspetiva do realizador. É um organismo vivo de preservação, estando constantemente encarregue de analisar e representar arquivo para reconstruir o passado e de produzir novos registos, que levarão o presente para gerações futuras.
Este projeto pretende iniciar uma reflexão sobre o papel do cinema documental na preservação identitária, coletiva e individual. Sendo a memória um elemento crucial para a noção de identidade, considera-se que é a base, ou a raiz, da materialização biográfica e da subsequente produção artística.
Para apurar estas questões, foram realizadas entrevistas a especialistas nas áreas da memória e das artes, a par de revisão de literatura relevante sobre os temas salientados (e adjacentes). Foram igualmente analisados filmes (ficcionais e não-ficcionais) que tratassem a aplicação prática da memória como fonte narrativa. Finalmente, foi realizado um documentário, centrado numa única personagem, que dá voz a memórias geracionais e representa uma comunidade.
Identity is built around the set of learnings acquired over time, ranging from basic information, such as one's name or the name of family members, which is necessary in the long term, to information whose relevance is only temporary. Memory is a complex process responsible for retaining and accessing this content. It cannot be considered reliable or objective, as it is subject to factors such as interpretation, emotional state, or external stimuli; nevertheless, it contributes to the attribution of meaning to surrounding elements, becoming one of the pillars of human existence. In art, the key to uniqueness, connection, and immersiveness is individual expression. As such, identity, and consequently memory, are fundamental to artistic creation. Cinema, and especially documental cinema due to its authentic nature, transcends entertainment. It acts as a social, cultural, and ideological reflection, and may be concerned with conveying a message, but this message is always subject to the bias of the director's perspective. It is a living organism of preservation, constantly tasked with analyzing and representing archives, to reconstruct the past and produce new records that will carry the present to future generations. This project aims to reflect on the role of documentary cinema in preserving collective and individual identity. Memory is crucial to the notion of identity and is considered to be the basis, or root, of biographical materialization and subsequent artistic production. To investigate these issues, interviews were conducted with experts in the fields of memory and the arts, alongside a review of relevant literature on the highlighted (and related) topics. Films (fictional and non-fictional) dealing with the practical application of memory as a narrative source were also analyzed. Finally, a documentary was directed, focusing on a single character who gives voice to generational memories and represents a community.
Identity is built around the set of learnings acquired over time, ranging from basic information, such as one's name or the name of family members, which is necessary in the long term, to information whose relevance is only temporary. Memory is a complex process responsible for retaining and accessing this content. It cannot be considered reliable or objective, as it is subject to factors such as interpretation, emotional state, or external stimuli; nevertheless, it contributes to the attribution of meaning to surrounding elements, becoming one of the pillars of human existence. In art, the key to uniqueness, connection, and immersiveness is individual expression. As such, identity, and consequently memory, are fundamental to artistic creation. Cinema, and especially documental cinema due to its authentic nature, transcends entertainment. It acts as a social, cultural, and ideological reflection, and may be concerned with conveying a message, but this message is always subject to the bias of the director's perspective. It is a living organism of preservation, constantly tasked with analyzing and representing archives, to reconstruct the past and produce new records that will carry the present to future generations. This project aims to reflect on the role of documentary cinema in preserving collective and individual identity. Memory is crucial to the notion of identity and is considered to be the basis, or root, of biographical materialization and subsequent artistic production. To investigate these issues, interviews were conducted with experts in the fields of memory and the arts, alongside a review of relevant literature on the highlighted (and related) topics. Films (fictional and non-fictional) dealing with the practical application of memory as a narrative source were also analyzed. Finally, a documentary was directed, focusing on a single character who gives voice to generational memories and represents a community.
Descrição
Trabalho de projeto
Palavras-chave
Cinema Memória Identidade Arquivo Memory Identity Archive