| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.1 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente documento apresenta um resumo das actividades desenvolvidas durante o período estágio
curricular na empresa NCREP - Consultoria em Reabilitação do Edificado e Património, Lda., e tem como
objectivo, transmitir o conhecimento e experiência adquirida ao longo do estágio.
É abordado o tema da inspecção, diagnóstico e intervenção na reabilitação de edifícios, destacando a
importância de uma análise mais profunda dos edifícios, onde a inspecção e o diagnóstico emergem
como ferramentas essenciais na intervenção final. O trabalho desenvolvido teve como base dois casos
de estudo desenvolvidos ao longo do período de estágio, nomeadamente um museu e dois armazéns
vinícolas. Para o caso de estudo do museu é realizada uma descrição do edifício, caracterização
estrutural, os danos observados e possíveis causas para a sua ocorrência. A campanha de inspecção
realizada foi acompanhada por ensaios in situ que posteriormente foram analisados e alvo de
comentários. O caso de estudo do museu contém ainda uma organização cronológica das intervenções
realizadas que permitiu datar a idade dos elementos estruturais existentes no edifício assim como danos
que ainda perduram. Foi realizada também a modelação numérica e avaliação de segurança estrutural
para acções verticais e horizontais do edifício do museu.
O caso de estudo dos armazéns vinícolas abrange a componente de inspecção e diagnóstico às
coberturas de dois armazéns e estende-se até à fase de projecto de reforço estrutural. Foi realizada uma
caracterização estrutural, apresentação das anomalias observadas e avaliação do estado de conservação
complementada com a realização de ensaios in situ. Por último é realizada uma avaliação de segurança
e avaliada a necessidade de intervenção, sendo ainda sugeridas as principais medidas de intervenção
global que se consideram importantes realizar, bem como o respectivo dimensionamento, mediante as
conclusões retiradas da inspecção.
Por último, apresentam-se trabalhos desenvolvidos internamente para optimização de processos e
cálculo, como a criação de uma macro de repetição de tarefas para organização dos ensaios realizados
com Resistograph®. Além deste desenvolvimento, foi criada também uma folha de cálculo para o cálculo
do reforço de pavimentos existentes em madeira recorrendo a peças de madeira.
This document provides a summary of the activities developed during the internship at NCREP - Consultoria em Reabilitação do Edificado e Património, Lda., and it aims to share the knowledge and experience acquired during the internship. It addresses the subject of inspection, diagnosis and intervention on rehabilitation of buildings, highlighting the importance of a deeper analysis of buildings, where inspection and diagnosis emerge as essential tools in the final intervention. The work presented in this document was based, mainly, in two case studies developed during the internship, namely a museum and two wineries. For the case study of the museum a general description is carried out, as well as a structural characterization and subsequently the damages observed and the possible causes for its occurrence. The inspection carried out was followed by in situ tests, which were then analyzed. In this case study, there was also a chronological organization of the interventions, which allowed to date the age of the structural elements that existed in the building, as well as damage that still endures. In addition to the inspection, a numerical analysis for vertical and horizontal loads was made. The museum’s case study was fundamentally oriented to the field of Inspection and Diagnosis of structures. The case study of the wineries includes the component of inspection and diagnosis of two warehouses, and extends to the rehabilitation design project. A structural characterization was performed, as well as a presentation of the observed anomalies and the evaluation of conservation state. Finally, a safety assessment is carried out. Some suggestions about the most important global interventions and their corresponding design are also made, based on the conclusions obtained from the inspection and diagnosis phase. At last, some internally works for the purpose of process optimization and calculation are presented, such as creation of a program that organizes the results obtained from Resistograph®. Furthermore, a spreadsheet was also created to calculate the strengthening of existing timber floors, using other timber elements.
This document provides a summary of the activities developed during the internship at NCREP - Consultoria em Reabilitação do Edificado e Património, Lda., and it aims to share the knowledge and experience acquired during the internship. It addresses the subject of inspection, diagnosis and intervention on rehabilitation of buildings, highlighting the importance of a deeper analysis of buildings, where inspection and diagnosis emerge as essential tools in the final intervention. The work presented in this document was based, mainly, in two case studies developed during the internship, namely a museum and two wineries. For the case study of the museum a general description is carried out, as well as a structural characterization and subsequently the damages observed and the possible causes for its occurrence. The inspection carried out was followed by in situ tests, which were then analyzed. In this case study, there was also a chronological organization of the interventions, which allowed to date the age of the structural elements that existed in the building, as well as damage that still endures. In addition to the inspection, a numerical analysis for vertical and horizontal loads was made. The museum’s case study was fundamentally oriented to the field of Inspection and Diagnosis of structures. The case study of the wineries includes the component of inspection and diagnosis of two warehouses, and extends to the rehabilitation design project. A structural characterization was performed, as well as a presentation of the observed anomalies and the evaluation of conservation state. Finally, a safety assessment is carried out. Some suggestions about the most important global interventions and their corresponding design are also made, based on the conclusions obtained from the inspection and diagnosis phase. At last, some internally works for the purpose of process optimization and calculation are presented, such as creation of a program that organizes the results obtained from Resistograph®. Furthermore, a spreadsheet was also created to calculate the strengthening of existing timber floors, using other timber elements.
Description
Keywords
Reabilitação Estrutural Inspecção Diagnóstico Estruturas de Madeira Structural Rehabilitation Inspection Diagnosis Timber Structures