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Honey as an Adjuvant in the Treatment of COVID-19 Infection: A Review

dc.contributor.authorSoares, Sónia
dc.contributor.authorBornet, Mélina
dc.contributor.authorGrosso, Clara
dc.contributor.authorRamalhosa, Maria João
dc.contributor.authorGouvinhas, Irene
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Juliana
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Francisca
dc.contributor.authorDelerue-Matos, Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-24T12:13:13Z
dc.date.available2023-01-24T12:13:13Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractSince ancestor times, honey has been used to promote human health due to its medicinal, and nutritious properties, mainly due to bioactive compounds present, such as phenolic compounds. The emergence of COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, led to the pursuit of solutions for the treatment of symptoms and/or disease. Honey has proven to be effective against viral infections, principally due to its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities that attenuate oxidative damage induced by pathogens, and by improving the immune system. Therefore, the aim of this review is to overview the abilities of honey to attenuate different COVID-19 symptoms, highlighting the mechanisms associated with these actions and relating the with the different bioactive compounds present. A brief, detailed approach to SARS-CoV-2 mechanism of action is first overviewed to allow readers a deep understanding. Additionally, the compounds and beneficial properties of honey, and its previously application in other similar diseases, are detailed in depth. Despite the already reported efficacy of honey against different viruses and their complications, further studies are urgently needed to explain the molecular mechanisms of activity against COVID-19 and, most importantly, clinical trials enrolling COVID-19 patients.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by MTS/SAS/0077/2020—Honey+—New reasons to care honey from the Natural Park of Montesinho: A bioindicator of environmental quality & its therapeutic potential, and by the projects UIDB/50006/2020, UIDP/50006/2020, and LA/P/0008/2020, all supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)/Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (MCTES). We are thankful to the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) through project MTS/SAS/0077/2020—Honey+—New reasons to care honey from the Natural Park of Montesinho: A bioindicator of environmental quality & its therapeutic potential. This work was also financially supported by Portuguese national funds through projects UIDB/50006/2020, UIDP/50006/2020, UIDB/04033/2020 and LA/P/0008/2020, from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)/Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (MCTES). Francisca Rodrigues and Clara Grosso are thankful for their contracts (CEECIND/01886/2020 and CEECIND/03436/2020) financed by FCT/MCTES—CEEC Individual 2020 Program Contract. Juliana Garcia is grateful to FCT and BPI La Caixa Foundation, within the project titled ‘AquaeVitae—Água Termal Como Fonte de Vida e Saúde”—“PROMOVE—O futuro do Interior” call 2020 and “AquaValor—Centro de Valorização e Transferência de Tecnologia da Água” (NORTE-01-0246-FEDER-000053), supported by Norte Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020) under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app12157800pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/21820
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationLA/P/0008/2020pt_PT
dc.relationAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
dc.relationAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7800pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectHoneypt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19pt_PT
dc.subjectNatural productspt_PT
dc.subjectBiological propertiespt_PT
dc.subjectAntiviral activitypt_PT
dc.titleHoney as an Adjuvant in the Treatment of COVID-19 Infection: A Reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
oaire.awardTitleAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/MTS%2FSAS%2F0077%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50006%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F50006%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue15pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage7800pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleApplied Sciencespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameSoares
person.familyNameRamalhosa
person.familyNamePinto Lisboa Martins Rodrigues Sarmento
person.familyNameDelerue-Matos
person.givenNameSónia
person.givenNameMaria João
person.givenNameFrancisca
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifierV-2516-2017
person.identifier.ciencia-idDA11-4304-6388
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person.identifier.ciencia-id9A1A-43FB-5C27
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5280-5490
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1951-3557
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8803-0041
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3924-776X
person.identifier.ridD-8293-2013
person.identifier.ridD-4990-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35488836000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603741848
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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