| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DM_AnaPinheiro_MGIQAS_2019 | 1.62 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os edifícios são grandes consumidores de energia devido ao aquecimento de
água e climatização. Os edifícios desportivos, com particular destaque para os que
contêm piscinas aquecidas, são instalações com elevados consumos energéticos. E
com o aumento dos custos energéticos torna-se crucial diminuir estes custos
principalmente, no setor público devido às restrições orçamentais.
No presente projeto procedeu-se ao diagnóstico da situação atual baseado, em
literatura e estudos já realizados, do consumo de energia e á análise técnico-económica
de medidas de eficiência energética que possam ser implementadas nas Piscinas
Municipais de Amarante de forma, a melhorar os custos associados à energia bem
como, a redução da emissão de gases com efeito de estufa (GEE) para a atmosfera.
Os custos anuais relativos ao consumo de energia são praticamente idênticos.
Mas, após conversão dos valores de consumo para tonelada equivalente de petróleo
(tep), observou-se um elevado consumo de gás propano, cerca de 63%
comparativamente com o consumo de eletricidade.
Neste trabalho foram solicitados dois orçamentos de duas empresas que após a
análise orçamental de ambas as empresas verificou-se uma poupança significativa
anual e reduções anuais de emissão de gases efeito estufa de 68% com a
implementação das medidas propostas.
A eficiência energética deve resumir-se a uma permanente preocupação com a
correta utilização das energias necessárias. Existem programas de apoio às autarquias
que podem ser utilizadas para a reformulação sistemas antigos por sistemas mais
eficientes, visto que as restrições orçamentais são cada vez maiores. Os municípios
com piscinas interiores devem implementar medidas de sustentabilidade não só
financeira, mas também ambiental.
Buildings are huge consumers of energy due to the heating of water and air conditioning. Sports buildings, particularly those containing heated swimming pools, are facilities with high energy consumption. And, with rising energy costs, it is crucial to reduce these costs mainly in the public sector due to budget constraints. In this project, the present situation was analyzed based on literature and published studies of energy consumption and of the technical-economic energy efficiency measures that can be implemented in Amarante Municipal Swimming Pools, as well as lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions into the atmosphere. The annual costs of electricity and thermal energy consumption are almost identical. However, after conversion of consumption values to the equivalent ton of oil (tep), there was a high consumption of propane gas, around 63% compared to electricity consumption. In this study two budgets were requested from two companies. After the budget analysis of both companies, with the implementation of the proposed measures, there would be significant annual savings and annual greenhouse gas emission reductions of 68%. Energy efficiency must be a permanent concern for the correct use of the necessary energies. There are support programs for municipalities that can be used to renovate older systems for more efficient ones, as budget constraints are increasing. Municipalities with indoor swimming pools must implement sustainable financial and environmental measures.
Buildings are huge consumers of energy due to the heating of water and air conditioning. Sports buildings, particularly those containing heated swimming pools, are facilities with high energy consumption. And, with rising energy costs, it is crucial to reduce these costs mainly in the public sector due to budget constraints. In this project, the present situation was analyzed based on literature and published studies of energy consumption and of the technical-economic energy efficiency measures that can be implemented in Amarante Municipal Swimming Pools, as well as lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions into the atmosphere. The annual costs of electricity and thermal energy consumption are almost identical. However, after conversion of consumption values to the equivalent ton of oil (tep), there was a high consumption of propane gas, around 63% compared to electricity consumption. In this study two budgets were requested from two companies. After the budget analysis of both companies, with the implementation of the proposed measures, there would be significant annual savings and annual greenhouse gas emission reductions of 68%. Energy efficiency must be a permanent concern for the correct use of the necessary energies. There are support programs for municipalities that can be used to renovate older systems for more efficient ones, as budget constraints are increasing. Municipalities with indoor swimming pools must implement sustainable financial and environmental measures.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão Integrada da Qualidade Ambiente e Segurança
Keywords
Consumo de energia Piscinas interiores Eficiência energética Portugal 2020 Emissão de gases efeito estufa Pegada Ecológica
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico do Porto. Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão