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Development of an in vitro skin cell model and comparison with ex vivo models: the case study of green cosmetic active ingredients

dc.contributor.authorMarques, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Francisca
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Mónica
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-11T17:12:47Z
dc.date.available2025-11-11T17:12:47Z
dc.date.issued2025-05
dc.description.abstractSkin is the first physical barrier against pathogens and mechanical injuries, and stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin, is the primary barrier to therapeutic delivery. Skin is divided into the epidermis, which consists mainly of keratinocytes and the dermis, composed of fibroblasts, and extracellular matrix components. Skin models are crucial for assessing the safety and efficacy of cosmetic ingredients, especially under European Regulation (CE) No. 1223/2009 that bans animal testing in cosmetics [1]. While commercial skin models approved by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) exist, they often lack physiological complexity, limiting their relevance for regulatory compliance [2]. With this work, we aim to develop and characterize a 3D in vitro skin model to evaluate the effect of green cosmetic active ingredients—catechin, epicatechin, chlorogenic acid, and neochlorogenic – due to their antioxidant and anti-aging properties. A keratinocyte (HaCaT)-fibroblast (HDF) coculture and a hydrogel matrix were established to mimic native skin properties, with TEER measurements assessing barrier integrity and MTT assays evaluating cytotoxicity and viability. Permeability studies, performed using Franz cells and HPLC-MS analysis, compared compound penetration in the developed 3D model, ex vivo skin explants, and the commercial EpiSkinTM model. Preliminary results indicate that the developed 3D in vitro skin model successfully supports keratinocyte-fibroblast co-culture, with TEER values suggesting the establishment of a functional barrier. The development of a physiologically relevant 3D in vitro skin model represents a significant step toward improving in vitro testing of green cosmetic active ingredients. This work is an advancement on sustainable and ethical cosmetic testing, bridging the gap between traditional models and human physiology.por
dc.description.sponsorship2024.01202.BD
dc.identifier.citationMarques, M., Teixeira, F., Vieira, M., & Rodrigues, F. (2025). Development of an in vitro skin cell model and comparison with ex vivo models: The case study of green cosmetic active ingredients. Livro de Resumos do 18º Encontro de Investigação Jovem da U.Porto, 755–756. https://www.up.pt/ijup/wp-content/uploads/sites/892/2025/06/Livro-de-Resumos_IJUP-2025.pdf
dc.identifier.isbn978-989-746-418-8
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30831
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherUniversidade do Porto
dc.relation2023.06819.CEECIND
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.up.pt/ijup/wp-content/uploads/sites/892/2025/06/Livro-de-Resumos_IJUP-2025.pdf
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectEuropean Regulation (CE) 1223/2009
dc.subjectIn vitro skin models
dc.subjectEx vivo models
dc.subjectGreen active cosmetic ingredients
dc.subjectPermeation studies
dc.titleDevelopment of an in vitro skin cell model and comparison with ex vivo models: the case study of green cosmetic active ingredientspor
dc.typeconference poster
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2025-05
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePorto
oaire.citation.endPage756
oaire.citation.startPage755
oaire.citation.titleLivro de Resumos do 18º Encontro de Investigação Jovem da U.Porto
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameVieira
person.givenNameMónica
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9614-9031
person.identifier.ridD-8977-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24464652500
relation.isAuthorOfPublication55587c4b-3df0-4ff1-bade-587420940ecd
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery55587c4b-3df0-4ff1-bade-587420940ecd

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