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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho de investigação tem como propósito divulgar dois dos principais compositores ucranianos
do século XX, Levkó Revutsky e Boris Lyatoshinsky. É feita uma contextualização histórica da vida musical na Ucrânia na primeira metade do século XX, uma abordagem biográfica de cada um dos compositores e uma análise interpretativa dos prelúdios para piano de ambos.
Os prelúdios de Revutsky pertencem à sua fase inicial. Na época em que os compôs, apesar de se ter influenciado pelos compositores P. I. Tchaikovsky, A. Scriabin, S. Rachmaninov e F. Chopin, Revutsky já manifestava um estilo mais subjetivo tanto na harmonia, como na expressividade.
Já os prelúdios de Lyatoshinsky foram compostos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, quando este se encontrava exilado em Saratov. O compositor dá um uso ao folclore ucraniano e expõe a dor e a esperança que se encontram na sua alma, assim como a saudade que tem do seu próprio país.
Ambos os compositores, mesmo sendo praticamente desconhecidos fora da Ucrânia, destacam-se pelo seu
contributo para o desenvolvimento da música ucraniana no século XX.
This research project aims to introduce the importance of the Ukrainian composers of the 20th century, Levkó Revutsky and Boris Lyatoshinsky, in which historical context they will insert and present their piano preludes. Revutsky’s preludes belong to his initial compositional phase. At the time he composed them, despite having been influenced by the composers P. I. Tchaikovsky, A. Scriabin, S. Rachmaninov and F. Chopin, the Revutsky already manifested a more subjective style both in terms of harmony and expressiveness. Lyatoshinsky’s preludes were composed during the Second World War, when he was in exile in Saratov. The composer puts Ukrainian folklore to use and exposes the pain and hope that lie in his soul, as well as the nostalgia he has for his own country. Both composers, despite being practically unknown outside Ukraine, stand out for their contribution to the development of Ukrainian music in the 20th century.
This research project aims to introduce the importance of the Ukrainian composers of the 20th century, Levkó Revutsky and Boris Lyatoshinsky, in which historical context they will insert and present their piano preludes. Revutsky’s preludes belong to his initial compositional phase. At the time he composed them, despite having been influenced by the composers P. I. Tchaikovsky, A. Scriabin, S. Rachmaninov and F. Chopin, the Revutsky already manifested a more subjective style both in terms of harmony and expressiveness. Lyatoshinsky’s preludes were composed during the Second World War, when he was in exile in Saratov. The composer puts Ukrainian folklore to use and exposes the pain and hope that lie in his soul, as well as the nostalgia he has for his own country. Both composers, despite being practically unknown outside Ukraine, stand out for their contribution to the development of Ukrainian music in the 20th century.
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Keywords
Levkó Revutsky Boris Lyatoshinsky Ucrânia Música para piano Prelúdios Século XX Ukraine Piano music Preludes 20th Century