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Abstract(s)
Este estudo foi realizado no âmbito do Relatório Final de Estágio do Mestrado em Ensino de Inglês no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e tem como objetivo averiguar se os alunos identificam as vogais do inglês /i:/ e /I/; /ε/ e /æ/; /u:/ e /ʊ/ e se distinguem as que não fazem parte do inventário fonológico do português; verificar se há transferência de características dos sons vocálicos da língua materna durante a operacionalização dos sons em inglês e se a transferência tende a diminuir com a realização de tarefas envolvendo a perceção e produção dos sons vocálicos em questão.
O estudo empírico integrou a Prática de Ensino Supervisionada num estudo qualitativo de investigação-ação, com recurso à análise dos instrumentos de recolha de dados elaborados. Esses instrumentos incluíram tarefas de discriminação auditiva, de atividades de compreensão oral e escrita e de produção oral e escrita.
Os resultados obtidos permitem afirmar que, para produzir as vogais /I/, /æ/e /ʊ/, os alunos precisam de as perceber, para que, posteriormente, as possam manipular corretamente. Também é possível afirmar que o ensino do sistema de sons em sala de aula, pelo professor, através de atividades de caráter mais lúdico - história, trava-línguas, músicas e jogos - é relevante para o desenvolvimento da consciência dos fonemas em língua estrangeira.
Este trabalho de treino deve ser sistemático e consistente, implicando bastante tempo e conhecimentos linguísticos nas áreas da fonética e fonologia por parte do professor.
This study has been developed for the Final Internship Report of the Master’s Degree in Primary English Teaching and its aims are to find out if the students identify the following vowels from the English language: /i:/ e /I/; /ε/ e /æ/; /u:/ e /ʊ/ and if they can distinguish which ones are not part of the phonological inventory of the Portuguese language; to verify if there is a transfer of the native language vowel sounds in the production of the sounds and also if that transfer decreases with tasks involving perception and production of those sounds. The empirical study integrated the Supervised Teaching Practice in a qualitative intervention-action study, using the analysis of data collection tools which included auditory discrimination tasks, oral and writing comprehension activities, and oral and writing production activities. The results achieved allow us to affirm that, in order to produce the vowel sounds /i:/ and /I/; /ε/ and /æ/; /u:/ and /ʊ/, students need to perceive them so that later they can correctly use them. It is also possible to state the relevance of teaching the sound system in the classroom, by the teacher, using playful activities, including stories, tongue twisters, songs and games to develop the students’ awareness of the phonemes in a foreign language. This work must be systematic, and it involves a lot of time and linguistic knowledge in the area of phonetics and phonology by the teacher.
This study has been developed for the Final Internship Report of the Master’s Degree in Primary English Teaching and its aims are to find out if the students identify the following vowels from the English language: /i:/ e /I/; /ε/ e /æ/; /u:/ e /ʊ/ and if they can distinguish which ones are not part of the phonological inventory of the Portuguese language; to verify if there is a transfer of the native language vowel sounds in the production of the sounds and also if that transfer decreases with tasks involving perception and production of those sounds. The empirical study integrated the Supervised Teaching Practice in a qualitative intervention-action study, using the analysis of data collection tools which included auditory discrimination tasks, oral and writing comprehension activities, and oral and writing production activities. The results achieved allow us to affirm that, in order to produce the vowel sounds /i:/ and /I/; /ε/ and /æ/; /u:/ and /ʊ/, students need to perceive them so that later they can correctly use them. It is also possible to state the relevance of teaching the sound system in the classroom, by the teacher, using playful activities, including stories, tongue twisters, songs and games to develop the students’ awareness of the phonemes in a foreign language. This work must be systematic, and it involves a lot of time and linguistic knowledge in the area of phonetics and phonology by the teacher.
Description
Keywords
Desenvolvimento da Consciência Fonológica Tarefas de perceção e produção articulatória Ensino de Inglês Development of phonological awareness Perception and production tasks English as foreign language
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico do Porto. Escola Superior de Educação