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Refining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy: a meta-analytical approach across different conceptual frameworks

2022-06Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorCampos, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorPasion, Rita
dc.contributor.authorAzeredo, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorEduarda, Ramião
dc.contributor.authorMazer, Prune
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Inês
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Fernando
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-06T12:59:05Z
dc.date.available2021-10-06T12:59:05Z
dc.date.issued2022-06
dc.description.abstractThe current meta-analysis included 431 records (N= 123,414) to comprehensively explore the complex interaction between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy. First, empathy domains (cognitive and affective) were used to provide critical insights for distinguishing antisocial behavior from psychopathy. Cognitive empathy was more impaired in antisocial groups (gcognitive= -.40; gaffective= -.11), while high psychopathy samples displayed larger deficits in affective empathy (gaffective= -.44; gcognitive= -.23), although this dissociation was not clear in correlational analyses. Secondly, the specific associations between empathy domains and psychopathy dimensions were evaluated. Psychopathy traits closely related to antisocial behavior were mildly associated with both empathy domains (r= -.07 to -.14). Callous-affective traits were largely associated with affective empathy (r= -.32 to -.35) and moderately correlated to cognitive empathy (r= -.26). Diverging results were found for the interpersonal dimension, as boldness-adaptive manifestations were unrelated to cognitive empathy (r= .05), while non-adaptive interpersonal traits were negatively associated with both empathy domains (rcognitive= -.14; raffective= -.25). Overall, these findings suggest that: (1) psychopathy and antisocial behavior display distinct empathic profiles; (2) psychopathy dimensions are differentially associated with cognitive and affective empathy; (3) the interaction between interpersonal traits and empathic processes is different across the conceptual models of psychopathy.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCampos, C., Pasion, R., Azeredo, A. A. C., Ramião, E., Mazer, P., Macedo, I., & Barbosa, F. (2022, June). Refining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy: a meta-analytical approach across different conceptual frameworks. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102145pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102145pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/18658
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272735822000307pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectPsychopathypt_PT
dc.subjectPersonalitypt_PT
dc.subjectAntisocialpt_PT
dc.subjectEmpathypt_PT
dc.subjectTheory of mindpt_PT
dc.subjectAffective sharingpt_PT
dc.titleRefining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy: a meta-analytical approach across different conceptual frameworkspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameCampos
person.familyNameMazer
person.givenNameCarlos
person.givenNamePrune
person.identifier.ciencia-idB518-6A52-D50F
person.identifier.ciencia-idB91F-426D-7D76
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5966-4050
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4747-5356
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56567519500
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf9744770-c154-483e-b271-b58d1089d55f
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc85918ab-cdc8-4da8-8a80-95b59f4bd84e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf9744770-c154-483e-b271-b58d1089d55f

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