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Effects of microcystin-LR and cylindrospermopsin on plant-soil systems: A review of their relevance for agricultural plant quality and public health

dc.contributor.authorMachado, J.
dc.contributor.authorCampos, A.
dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, V.
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Marisa
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-10T16:13:37Z
dc.date.available2017-01-10T16:13:37Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractToxic cyanobacterial blooms are recognized as an emerging environmental threat worldwide. Although microcystin-LR is the most frequently documented cyanotoxin, studies on cylindrospermopsin have been increasing due to the invasive nature of cylindrospermopsin-producing cyanobacteria. The number of studies regarding the effects of cyanotoxins on agricultural plants has increased in recent years, and it has been suggested that the presence of microcystin-LR and cylindrospermopsin in irrigation water may cause toxic effects in edible plants. The uptake of these cyanotoxins by agricultural plants has been shown to induce morphological and physiological changes that lead to a potential loss of productivity. There is also evidence that edible terrestrial plants can bioaccumulate cyanotoxins in their tissues in a concentration dependent-manner. Moreover, the number of consecutive cycles of watering and planting in addition to the potential persistence of microcystin-LR and cylindrospermopsin in the environment are likely to result in groundwater contamination. The use of cyanotoxin-contaminated water for agricultural purposes may therefore represent a threat to both food security and food safety. However, the deleterious effects of cyanotoxins on agricultural plants and public health seem to be dependent on the concentrations studied, which in most cases are non-environmentally relevant. Interestingly, at ecologically relevant concentrations, the productivity and nutritional quality of some agricultural plants seem not to be impaired and may even be enhanced. However, studies assessing if the potential tolerance of agricultural plants to these concentrations can result in cyanotoxin and allergen accumulation in the edible tissues are lacking. This review combines the most current information available regarding this topic with a realistic assessment of the impact of cyanobacterial toxins on agricultural plants, groundwater quality and public health.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.015pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0013-9351
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/9190
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935116306211pt_PT
dc.subjectAgricultural plantspt_PT
dc.subjectCylindrospermopsinpt_PT
dc.subjectContaminated irrigation waterpt_PT
dc.subjectGroundwater contaminationpt_PT
dc.subjectMicrocystin-LRpt_PT
dc.subjectPublic healthpt_PT
dc.titleEffects of microcystin-LR and cylindrospermopsin on plant-soil systems: A review of their relevance for agricultural plant quality and public healthpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage191-204pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEnvironmental Researchpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume153pt_PT
person.familyNameFreitas
person.givenNameMarisa
person.identifier.ciencia-id131C-AD64-7E5F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1886-4942
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102366695
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationee4b4693-5911-46e5-9247-129bafa5a864
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryee4b4693-5911-46e5-9247-129bafa5a864

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