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Entropy analysis of systems exhibiting negative probabilities

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This paper addresses the concept of negative probability and its impact upon entropy. An anal-ogy between the probability generating functions, in the scope of quasiprobability distribu-tions, and the Grünwald–Letnikov definition of fractional derivatives, is explored. Two distinct cases producing negative probabilities are formulated and their distinct meaning clarified. Nu-merical calculations using the Shannon entropy characterize further the characteristics of the two limit cases.

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Entropy Negative probability Fractional calculus Quasiprobability distributions

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Elsevier

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