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Organic and inorganic copper feed formulations have a similar impact in the selection of copper tolerant and multidrug resistant Enterococcus faecium from poultry farms and meat available to consumers

dc.contributor.authorBatista, Carina
dc.contributor.authorRebelo, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Bárbara
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Marisa
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Eulália
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Ana R.
dc.contributor.authorPeixe, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorNovais, Carla
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-25T11:08:50Z
dc.date.available2024-11-25T11:08:50Z
dc.date.issued2014-05
dc.description.abstractCopper-Cu is used as animal feed additive. Inorganic (ITM) or organic (OTM) trace minerals feed formulations with Cu are available (OTM with lower Cu concentrations), but their effect in the selection of Cu tolerant-CuT and multidrug-resistant bacteria-MDR bacteria is unexplored. The impact of ITM/OTM-feed in the occurrence of MDR-CuT E. faecium-Efm in poultry production chain was studied. Broiler feces [n=34; 18 poultry-houses/flocks (10000-64000 animals each); 7 intensive-farms] were collected in each farm from 2 separated poultry-houses using ITM or OTM, at 2-3 days of broilers life (P1) and before slaughter (P2) (2019-2020/Portugal). Meat (n=18) of the same broilers was also collected after slaughter (P3). Samples were plated in Slanetz-Bartley (SL) agar with/without 1mM-CuSO4 (37°C/48h; anaerobiosis). Efm species, tcrB gene coding for CuT were studied by PCR and antibiotics/Cu susceptibility by disk diffusion/microdilution. Results: 256 Efm were from feces-97% and meat-67% samples. Efm-tcrB+ were mostly found in SL+Cu plates (46% of samples vs 15%-SL), with similar rates between OTM and ITM (54% vs 46%). Efm-tcrB+ had an increasing trend between P1 and P2 (56% vs 81%) samples but significantly decrease at P3 (17%). Efm-tcrB+ had a MICCu>12mM (96%), with most being MDR comparing to Efm-tcrB- (98% vs 57%). Efm-tcrB+ were more resistant to tetracycline, erythromycin, quinupristin/dalfopristin or streptomycin than Efm-tcrB- (100%/100%/85%/62% vs 63%/66%/63%/21%). MDR-Efm-tcrB+, including to the clinical-relevant ampicillin or aminoglycosides, were mostly found in feces (P1+P2:47% vs P3:11%), both in OTM and ITM samples (31% vs 38%). MDR-Efm-tcrB+ were similarly detected independently of OTM/ITM feed at poultryfarms but they significantly decreased in carcasses for the consumer. The Cu role in the selection and persistence of MDR-Efm deserves more studies.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBatista, Rebelo, A., Duaret, B., Almeida, M., Monteiro, E., Pereira, B., Ribeiro, S., Freitas, A. R., Peixe, L., Antunes, P., & Novais, C. (2021). Organic and inorganic copper feed formulations have a similar impact in the selection of copper tolerant and multidrug resistant Enterococcus faecium from poultry farms and meat available to consumers. Livro de Resumos do 14º Encontro de Jovens Investigadores da U.PORTO, 208.pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-989-746-295-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/26455
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherUniversidade do Portopt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.up.pt/ijup/wp-content/uploads/sites/892/2022/02/IJUP2021_LivroResumos_2021.pdfpt_PT
dc.subjectCopper-Cupt_PT
dc.subjectEnterococcus faeciumpt_PT
dc.titleOrganic and inorganic copper feed formulations have a similar impact in the selection of copper tolerant and multidrug resistant Enterococcus faecium from poultry farms and meat available to consumerspt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePortopt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage208pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleLivro de Resumos do 14.º Encontro de Jovens Investigadores da U.PORTOpt_PT
person.familyNameRebelo
person.givenNameAndreia
person.identifier.ciencia-idA81C-7A59-ECAD
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2218-6005
person.identifier.ridT-9024-2017
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication913dc5cd-9e92-456d-88f5-419571a87f85
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery913dc5cd-9e92-456d-88f5-419571a87f85

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